NASA is rushing to launch two critical Dragon supply missions to the International Space Station as a key Russian launch site, Site 31, is out of commission following an incident on Thanksgiving Day. The damaged site, which is Russia's only pad capable of handling Soyuz rocket launches and critical space station cargo, will require at least four months to repair.
To mitigate the disruption to ongoing operations, NASA has accelerated its schedule for two Dragon supply missions, CRS-34 and CRS-35. The first mission now aims to launch in May 2026, one month earlier than originally planned, while the second is set to blast off in August 2026, three months ahead of its revised schedule.
The damaged Site 31 was used for a Soyuz rocket launch that carried Russian cosmonauts and NASA astronaut Christopher Williams on an eight-month mission to the space station. However, during liftoff, a mobile platform below the rocket crashed into the flame trench, rendering the site unusable.
Russia's main space corporation, Roscosmos, has assessed plans to repair Site 31 but faces significant challenges due to Russia's ongoing conflict in Ukraine and harsh winter weather conditions. The delay will impact Progress vehicle deliveries, which are essential for maintaining the space station's altitude and delivering supplies to Russian cosmonauts.
Despite the uncertainty surrounding Site 31's recovery, NASA has identified alternative options to ensure continued supply missions to the International Space Station. A Northrop Grumman supply vehicle, Cygnus, is expected to be ready for launch as early as April 2026, while Japan's new cargo ship, HTV-X, could deliver supplies next summer.
The damage at Site 31 will become acute unless work is delayed into next fall, when Progress vehicles are needed for propellant delivery and Soyuz spacecraft to relieve the crew in orbit. For now, NASA's swift response to the launch site issue aims to maintain stability in its critical supply chain.
To mitigate the disruption to ongoing operations, NASA has accelerated its schedule for two Dragon supply missions, CRS-34 and CRS-35. The first mission now aims to launch in May 2026, one month earlier than originally planned, while the second is set to blast off in August 2026, three months ahead of its revised schedule.
The damaged Site 31 was used for a Soyuz rocket launch that carried Russian cosmonauts and NASA astronaut Christopher Williams on an eight-month mission to the space station. However, during liftoff, a mobile platform below the rocket crashed into the flame trench, rendering the site unusable.
Russia's main space corporation, Roscosmos, has assessed plans to repair Site 31 but faces significant challenges due to Russia's ongoing conflict in Ukraine and harsh winter weather conditions. The delay will impact Progress vehicle deliveries, which are essential for maintaining the space station's altitude and delivering supplies to Russian cosmonauts.
Despite the uncertainty surrounding Site 31's recovery, NASA has identified alternative options to ensure continued supply missions to the International Space Station. A Northrop Grumman supply vehicle, Cygnus, is expected to be ready for launch as early as April 2026, while Japan's new cargo ship, HTV-X, could deliver supplies next summer.
The damage at Site 31 will become acute unless work is delayed into next fall, when Progress vehicles are needed for propellant delivery and Soyuz spacecraft to relieve the crew in orbit. For now, NASA's swift response to the launch site issue aims to maintain stability in its critical supply chain.