At the historic Kew Gardens in London, a somber yet thought-provoking journey into the lesser-known history of botany is underway. Behind the picturesque gardens and stately façade lies the dark legacy of colonialism and imperialism that fueled the Western world's thirst for exotic plants and resources.
Two hard-hitting exhibitions, "Flora Indica: Rediscovering the Lost Histories of Indian Botanical Art" and "The Singh Twins: Botanical Tales and Seeds of Empire," have shed light on the brutal economic botany that defined the British Empire. The former features 52 stunning illustrations by Indian artists commissioned by British botanists in the 19th century, showcasing the region's botanical riches but also highlighting the exploitation and plunder that followed.
These delicate drawings, rescued from forgotten archives, reveal a sinister side to colonialism, where indigenous cultures were dispossessed of their heritage and knowledge was extracted for imperial gain. The intricate details and ornate illustrations belie a history of violence, displacement, and oppression.
In contrast, "The Singh Twins: Botanical Tales and Seeds of Empire" is a visual feast that blends traditional Indian miniature painting with digital art and Western illumination techniques. This dynamic exhibition tackles the darker aspects of colonialism head-on, using humor and whimsy to subvert expectations. Each work presents a complex narrative, often hiding its true meaning behind seemingly innocuous scenes – like "Dying for a Cuppa," which appears to celebrate the British tea tradition but reveals a dark history of opium smuggling and exploitation.
Kew Gardens' curator, Dr. Sita Reddy, collaborated with The Singh Twins on this project, aiming to analyze specimens and document their collection while also shedding light on the cultural reverence for plants in grassroots communities. Their goal is not to instill shame but to encourage reflection and awareness about the true cost of colonialism.
Visitors have reported being moved to tears by their encounter with these exhibitions, which has prompted a reevaluation of the gardens' legacy and role in perpetuating colonial stereotypes. As The Singh Twins note, "there is often a perception in the West that colonialism was a benevolent force... We wanted to reset that compass."
Through these exhibits, Kew Gardens acknowledges its complex history and invites visitors to confront the uncomfortable truths about botany's dark past. These exhibitions offer a powerful reminder of the need for nuanced understanding and respect for diverse cultures, challenging us to reimagine our relationship with the natural world and the stories it holds.
Both "Flora Indica" and "The Singh Twins: Botanical Tales and Seeds of Empire" are on display at Kew Gardens in London until April 12, 2026.
Two hard-hitting exhibitions, "Flora Indica: Rediscovering the Lost Histories of Indian Botanical Art" and "The Singh Twins: Botanical Tales and Seeds of Empire," have shed light on the brutal economic botany that defined the British Empire. The former features 52 stunning illustrations by Indian artists commissioned by British botanists in the 19th century, showcasing the region's botanical riches but also highlighting the exploitation and plunder that followed.
These delicate drawings, rescued from forgotten archives, reveal a sinister side to colonialism, where indigenous cultures were dispossessed of their heritage and knowledge was extracted for imperial gain. The intricate details and ornate illustrations belie a history of violence, displacement, and oppression.
In contrast, "The Singh Twins: Botanical Tales and Seeds of Empire" is a visual feast that blends traditional Indian miniature painting with digital art and Western illumination techniques. This dynamic exhibition tackles the darker aspects of colonialism head-on, using humor and whimsy to subvert expectations. Each work presents a complex narrative, often hiding its true meaning behind seemingly innocuous scenes – like "Dying for a Cuppa," which appears to celebrate the British tea tradition but reveals a dark history of opium smuggling and exploitation.
Kew Gardens' curator, Dr. Sita Reddy, collaborated with The Singh Twins on this project, aiming to analyze specimens and document their collection while also shedding light on the cultural reverence for plants in grassroots communities. Their goal is not to instill shame but to encourage reflection and awareness about the true cost of colonialism.
Visitors have reported being moved to tears by their encounter with these exhibitions, which has prompted a reevaluation of the gardens' legacy and role in perpetuating colonial stereotypes. As The Singh Twins note, "there is often a perception in the West that colonialism was a benevolent force... We wanted to reset that compass."
Through these exhibits, Kew Gardens acknowledges its complex history and invites visitors to confront the uncomfortable truths about botany's dark past. These exhibitions offer a powerful reminder of the need for nuanced understanding and respect for diverse cultures, challenging us to reimagine our relationship with the natural world and the stories it holds.
Both "Flora Indica" and "The Singh Twins: Botanical Tales and Seeds of Empire" are on display at Kew Gardens in London until April 12, 2026.