Venezuela's business leaders are pinning their hopes on a range of sectors that could help drive the country's economic revival once its tumultuous politics settle down. The oil sector, which has been ravaged by US sanctions and internal decay, is seen as too challenging to revive quickly, but other areas such as agribusiness, real estate, technology, fintech, and logistics may prove more fertile ground for investors.
Entrepreneurs like Francisco Litvay, who runs Sudamerica Hub, a firm that helps companies set up offshore operations in South America, believe that a stable political landscape could unlock significant investment opportunities. "The upside if the country stabilizes and is able to attract its diaspora back is gigantic," he said. The return of Venezuelan expats, many of whom fled the country's economic and humanitarian crisis, could spark domestic consumption and help revive sectors beyond oil.
Caracas, once a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship, could potentially re-emerge as a major startup center if conditions improve. Litvay envisions the city joining cities like Medellín and Mexico City as a regional hub for digital nomads, with its mild climate, geographic proximity to North America, and vibrant culture.
However, many of Venezuela's business leaders are aware that much work remains to be done before the country can become truly attractive to investors. The legacy of corruption, entrenched institutions, and complex regulations pose significant hurdles. "From property rights to business regulations, taxation and immigration laws, Venezuela currently is one of the most complex and unfriendly countries to do business," Litvay noted.
Even if politics stabilize, Venezuela still faces challenges related to infrastructure, local capital markets, and sudden policy shifts, which could make it difficult for businesses to navigate. "Even with political improvement, investors and startups dealing with cross-border payments, oil-linked revenue, or US touchpoints face heavy compliance overhead and sudden policy shifts," said Stephany Oliveros, a Venezuelan entrepreneur who now lives in Spain.
Despite these challenges, many business leaders remain cautiously optimistic about Venezuela's future. They see an opportunity for the country to learn from its experiences and build a more resilient economy, one that can attract foreign investment and drive growth. While it is unlikely to achieve the economic success of countries like South Korea, which has leveraged its post-conflict reconstruction to fuel rapid growth, Oliveros believes that with determination and hard work, Venezuela can create a brighter future for itself.
Entrepreneurs like Francisco Litvay, who runs Sudamerica Hub, a firm that helps companies set up offshore operations in South America, believe that a stable political landscape could unlock significant investment opportunities. "The upside if the country stabilizes and is able to attract its diaspora back is gigantic," he said. The return of Venezuelan expats, many of whom fled the country's economic and humanitarian crisis, could spark domestic consumption and help revive sectors beyond oil.
Caracas, once a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship, could potentially re-emerge as a major startup center if conditions improve. Litvay envisions the city joining cities like Medellín and Mexico City as a regional hub for digital nomads, with its mild climate, geographic proximity to North America, and vibrant culture.
However, many of Venezuela's business leaders are aware that much work remains to be done before the country can become truly attractive to investors. The legacy of corruption, entrenched institutions, and complex regulations pose significant hurdles. "From property rights to business regulations, taxation and immigration laws, Venezuela currently is one of the most complex and unfriendly countries to do business," Litvay noted.
Even if politics stabilize, Venezuela still faces challenges related to infrastructure, local capital markets, and sudden policy shifts, which could make it difficult for businesses to navigate. "Even with political improvement, investors and startups dealing with cross-border payments, oil-linked revenue, or US touchpoints face heavy compliance overhead and sudden policy shifts," said Stephany Oliveros, a Venezuelan entrepreneur who now lives in Spain.
Despite these challenges, many business leaders remain cautiously optimistic about Venezuela's future. They see an opportunity for the country to learn from its experiences and build a more resilient economy, one that can attract foreign investment and drive growth. While it is unlikely to achieve the economic success of countries like South Korea, which has leveraged its post-conflict reconstruction to fuel rapid growth, Oliveros believes that with determination and hard work, Venezuela can create a brighter future for itself.