Cook County's Residential Property Tax Bills Soar, Disproportionately Affecting Black Neighborhoods
Homeowners in Chicago's most affordable neighborhoods have been hit hard by a recent increase in property tax bills. The Cook County Treasurer's office has released a report that shows residential property taxes rose the fastest in areas with predominantly Black populations.
The median homeowner tax bill in Chicago increased by 16.7%, making it the largest percentage increase in at least 30 years, according to the report. West Garfield Park saw a rise of nearly $2,000, or 133%, while North Lawndale's bills increased by almost $1,900, or 99%.
Experts say that home values on the South and West sides have finally recovered from the Great Recession, causing tax bills to skyrocket. Additionally, homeowners in these areas are more likely to appeal their assessments, which has resulted in lower property values.
"This is a classic case of redistributive inequality," said Lance Williams, a professor of urban studies at Northeastern Illinois University. "When the Loop gets a cold, the rest of the city gets pneumonia."
The tax burden has shifted from commercial properties in the downtown area to homeowners elsewhere due to the reassessment of property values in 2024. Commercial property values in the Loop fell during the pandemic, but home values on the South and West sides have increased.
"We're seeing a phenomenon where homeowners who had seen their homes plummet in value during the Great Recession are now seeing those values skyrocket," said Williams. "And with that, their tax bills are going up accordingly."
The Cook County Treasurer's office report shows that more than 1.2 million homeowners will be paying higher property taxes this year, a 16.7% increase from last year. The median residential tax bill in the city rose to $4,457.
Tax increment financing districts and the state's "recapture law" have also contributed to rising tax bills. About 5,300 homeowners who owed nothing last year are now receiving tax bills because their assessed home values exceed their exemptions.
Cook County suburbs were largely spared from large increases due to prior reassessments. Nearly 1.8 million tax bills were mailed to property owners on November 14 and are due December 15.
Homeowners in Chicago's most affordable neighborhoods have been hit hard by a recent increase in property tax bills. The Cook County Treasurer's office has released a report that shows residential property taxes rose the fastest in areas with predominantly Black populations.
The median homeowner tax bill in Chicago increased by 16.7%, making it the largest percentage increase in at least 30 years, according to the report. West Garfield Park saw a rise of nearly $2,000, or 133%, while North Lawndale's bills increased by almost $1,900, or 99%.
Experts say that home values on the South and West sides have finally recovered from the Great Recession, causing tax bills to skyrocket. Additionally, homeowners in these areas are more likely to appeal their assessments, which has resulted in lower property values.
"This is a classic case of redistributive inequality," said Lance Williams, a professor of urban studies at Northeastern Illinois University. "When the Loop gets a cold, the rest of the city gets pneumonia."
The tax burden has shifted from commercial properties in the downtown area to homeowners elsewhere due to the reassessment of property values in 2024. Commercial property values in the Loop fell during the pandemic, but home values on the South and West sides have increased.
"We're seeing a phenomenon where homeowners who had seen their homes plummet in value during the Great Recession are now seeing those values skyrocket," said Williams. "And with that, their tax bills are going up accordingly."
The Cook County Treasurer's office report shows that more than 1.2 million homeowners will be paying higher property taxes this year, a 16.7% increase from last year. The median residential tax bill in the city rose to $4,457.
Tax increment financing districts and the state's "recapture law" have also contributed to rising tax bills. About 5,300 homeowners who owed nothing last year are now receiving tax bills because their assessed home values exceed their exemptions.
Cook County suburbs were largely spared from large increases due to prior reassessments. Nearly 1.8 million tax bills were mailed to property owners on November 14 and are due December 15.