Scotland's Female Prisons Under Fire Over Transgender Inmates
A Scottish government policy allowing some transgender inmates to be housed in female prisons has sparked controversy, with campaigners claiming it puts vulnerable women at risk. For Women Scotland, a campaign group, is challenging the guidance that allows trans prisoners to be accommodated according to individual risk assessment, arguing this contradicts a supreme court ruling on women-only spaces.
The group's challenge comes after a landmark April ruling defined woman in equalities law as referring to biological sex alone. The UK government is still considering new guidance on how public bodies and businesses apply the ruling to exclude or include transgender women in women-only spaces.
Aidan O'Neill KC, representing For Women Scotland, told the Court of Session in Edinburgh that having a "blanket rule" for housing prisoners contravenes obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights. He argued that there is no case law from Strasbourg requiring trans-identifying male prisoners to be accommodated within women's prisons.
O'Neill also suggested that Scottish ministers are motivated by "political calculation," claiming they are using women in prison as pawns for political gain. The Scottish Prison Service has confirmed that 80% of the 19 transgender inmates are housed in prisons aligning with their biological sex.
Critics argue that this policy puts women in a more vulnerable position, particularly those who have been convicted of serious violent offenses like murder. O'Neill described this as "an ultra-vulnerable population" and claimed the SPS does not have specialized facilities for trans prisoners.
The issue has sparked debate, with Scottish Labour leader Anas Sarwar pledging to ban transgender prisoners from women's jails if he becomes first minister. The current First Minister, John Swinney, acknowledges public concern but maintains that his government must ensure policy is compatible with Convention obligations.
A Scottish government policy allowing some transgender inmates to be housed in female prisons has sparked controversy, with campaigners claiming it puts vulnerable women at risk. For Women Scotland, a campaign group, is challenging the guidance that allows trans prisoners to be accommodated according to individual risk assessment, arguing this contradicts a supreme court ruling on women-only spaces.
The group's challenge comes after a landmark April ruling defined woman in equalities law as referring to biological sex alone. The UK government is still considering new guidance on how public bodies and businesses apply the ruling to exclude or include transgender women in women-only spaces.
Aidan O'Neill KC, representing For Women Scotland, told the Court of Session in Edinburgh that having a "blanket rule" for housing prisoners contravenes obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights. He argued that there is no case law from Strasbourg requiring trans-identifying male prisoners to be accommodated within women's prisons.
O'Neill also suggested that Scottish ministers are motivated by "political calculation," claiming they are using women in prison as pawns for political gain. The Scottish Prison Service has confirmed that 80% of the 19 transgender inmates are housed in prisons aligning with their biological sex.
Critics argue that this policy puts women in a more vulnerable position, particularly those who have been convicted of serious violent offenses like murder. O'Neill described this as "an ultra-vulnerable population" and claimed the SPS does not have specialized facilities for trans prisoners.
The issue has sparked debate, with Scottish Labour leader Anas Sarwar pledging to ban transgender prisoners from women's jails if he becomes first minister. The current First Minister, John Swinney, acknowledges public concern but maintains that his government must ensure policy is compatible with Convention obligations.