French court set to decide if cement giant Lafarge funded terrorism in Syria. A high-profile trial is underway in France, with Lafarge facing allegations of paying millions of dollars in "protection money" to the Islamic State and other jihadist groups operating in war-torn Syria.
The company, which has since been acquired by Swiss conglomerate Holcim, stands accused of using its subsidiary Lafarge Cement Syria (LCS) to grease the palms of extremist groups in exchange for continued access to the country's lucrative construction market. Prosecutors claim that Lafarge paid intermediaries millions of dollars in 2013 and 2014 to keep its factory operating in northern Syria.
The alleged payments were allegedly made to secure access to raw materials from the Islamic State (IS) and other jihadist groups, as well as to facilitate the movement of Lafarge's trucks and employees. The company's former director Bruno Lafont, five ex-employees, and two Syrian intermediaries are among those on trial for their alleged roles in the scheme.
The charges against Lafarge carry significant penalties, including fines of up to $1.2 million if found guilty of "funding terrorism". However, Holcim has insisted that it had no knowledge of the Syria business dealings during its time as Lafarge's parent company.
Lafarge's actions have drawn comparisons with a similar case in the United States, where the company pleaded guilty to conspiring to provide material support to US-designated foreign terrorist organizations and agreed to pay a $778-million fine. The French trial is expected to last until mid-December.
The controversy surrounding Lafarge's involvement in Syria has also highlighted the challenges faced by multinational companies operating in conflict zones. In this case, Lafarge chose to leave its expatriate employees behind but evacuated its Syrian staff after IS seized control of its factory in 2014.
The trial is part of a broader inquiry into Lafarge's alleged complicity with crimes against humanity and has sparked controversy both domestically and internationally.
The company, which has since been acquired by Swiss conglomerate Holcim, stands accused of using its subsidiary Lafarge Cement Syria (LCS) to grease the palms of extremist groups in exchange for continued access to the country's lucrative construction market. Prosecutors claim that Lafarge paid intermediaries millions of dollars in 2013 and 2014 to keep its factory operating in northern Syria.
The alleged payments were allegedly made to secure access to raw materials from the Islamic State (IS) and other jihadist groups, as well as to facilitate the movement of Lafarge's trucks and employees. The company's former director Bruno Lafont, five ex-employees, and two Syrian intermediaries are among those on trial for their alleged roles in the scheme.
The charges against Lafarge carry significant penalties, including fines of up to $1.2 million if found guilty of "funding terrorism". However, Holcim has insisted that it had no knowledge of the Syria business dealings during its time as Lafarge's parent company.
Lafarge's actions have drawn comparisons with a similar case in the United States, where the company pleaded guilty to conspiring to provide material support to US-designated foreign terrorist organizations and agreed to pay a $778-million fine. The French trial is expected to last until mid-December.
The controversy surrounding Lafarge's involvement in Syria has also highlighted the challenges faced by multinational companies operating in conflict zones. In this case, Lafarge chose to leave its expatriate employees behind but evacuated its Syrian staff after IS seized control of its factory in 2014.
The trial is part of a broader inquiry into Lafarge's alleged complicity with crimes against humanity and has sparked controversy both domestically and internationally.