The 30th edition of the UN climate negotiations, also known as Cop30, is underway in Belém, Brazil. As the world grapples with the existential threat of climate change, many are questioning whether this pivotal moment can deliver on its promise to address the crisis.
With thousands of diplomats, activists, journalists, and lobbyists gathered for the talks, hopes were high that this Amazonian Cop would be a turning point in the fight against climate breakdown. However, critics say that instead of making material progress towards climate goals, Cop30 risks repeating the disappointments of previous years.
The main problem, according to Patrick Galey, head of fossil fuel investigations at Global Witness, is the lack of urgency. This sentiment was echoed by Albert Norström, an associate professor at Stockholm Resilience Centre, who stated that the COP process has delivered what it was designed for – diplomacy and consensus – but failed to deliver ambitious action.
The scale of lobbying operations carried out by fossil fuel companies has become increasingly clear, with nearly 2,500 lobbyists attending Cop28 in Dubai. This influx of corporate interests has been accused of diluting ambition, slowing progress, and undermining trust.
Critics argue that the COP process is mired in misinformation and bad faith actors, with powerful nations using their influence to shape the agenda to suit their own interests. Asad Rehman, chief executive of Friends of the Earth England, Wales and Northern Ireland, pointed out that developed countries have an overwhelming advantage, with teams working 365 days a year on climate negotiations.
In contrast, developing countries are often left with limited time and resources, struggling to engage in the process. This power imbalance is perpetuated by the very structure of the COP, which is designed to be consensus-driven but often favors larger nations.
The consequences of this imbalance have been starkly illustrated by last year's Cop, where less-developed countries described the outcome as a "staggering betrayal." The fact that powerful nations can dictate the agenda while smaller ones are left fighting for scraps is a far cry from the spirit of cooperation and solidarity that the COP process was meant to represent.
As the climate crisis deepens, it's clear that something needs to change. Instead of continuing down the same path of incremental delay, Cop30 must deliver on its promise to secure a livable future for all. If not, the consequences will be catastrophic.
With thousands of diplomats, activists, journalists, and lobbyists gathered for the talks, hopes were high that this Amazonian Cop would be a turning point in the fight against climate breakdown. However, critics say that instead of making material progress towards climate goals, Cop30 risks repeating the disappointments of previous years.
The main problem, according to Patrick Galey, head of fossil fuel investigations at Global Witness, is the lack of urgency. This sentiment was echoed by Albert Norström, an associate professor at Stockholm Resilience Centre, who stated that the COP process has delivered what it was designed for – diplomacy and consensus – but failed to deliver ambitious action.
The scale of lobbying operations carried out by fossil fuel companies has become increasingly clear, with nearly 2,500 lobbyists attending Cop28 in Dubai. This influx of corporate interests has been accused of diluting ambition, slowing progress, and undermining trust.
Critics argue that the COP process is mired in misinformation and bad faith actors, with powerful nations using their influence to shape the agenda to suit their own interests. Asad Rehman, chief executive of Friends of the Earth England, Wales and Northern Ireland, pointed out that developed countries have an overwhelming advantage, with teams working 365 days a year on climate negotiations.
In contrast, developing countries are often left with limited time and resources, struggling to engage in the process. This power imbalance is perpetuated by the very structure of the COP, which is designed to be consensus-driven but often favors larger nations.
The consequences of this imbalance have been starkly illustrated by last year's Cop, where less-developed countries described the outcome as a "staggering betrayal." The fact that powerful nations can dictate the agenda while smaller ones are left fighting for scraps is a far cry from the spirit of cooperation and solidarity that the COP process was meant to represent.
As the climate crisis deepens, it's clear that something needs to change. Instead of continuing down the same path of incremental delay, Cop30 must deliver on its promise to secure a livable future for all. If not, the consequences will be catastrophic.