Scientists sound the alarm as record-breaking heatwaves have pushed two iconic coral species to the brink of extinction. The Elkhorn Coral and Staghorn Coral, which have thrived in Florida's 560-kilometer-long reef for over 10,000 years, are now on the verge of disappearing due to the devastating effects of climate change.
A new study published in Science reveals that the heatwaves have left only a handful of these coral species surviving, making them functionally extinct. Conservation efforts have been focused primarily on re-seeding the corals from lab-grown nubs, but scientists now believe that this approach is no longer effective due to the extreme conditions.
The primary culprit behind this extinction event is greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels, which are causing global temperatures to soar. According to coral biologist Ross Cunning, "none of this will matter if we donβt address the root of the problem." The situation highlights the urgent need for governments and policymakers to take drastic measures to reduce carbon emissions and protect these vital ecosystems.
Meanwhile, researchers have made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of drug-screening using artificial intelligence. An AI model called DrugReflector has been trained on complex data from human cells and has shown remarkable effectiveness in identifying compounds that could affect the generation of certain blood cells. This technology has the potential to revolutionize the way new medicines are developed, reducing the need for time-consuming and often fruitless drug-screening processes.
The world is also taking a closer look at conservation efforts, particularly those focused on protecting rainforests. An editorial in The Economist argues that Brazil's experience in defending its rainforests offers valuable lessons to the world. By adopting a judicious mix of policy measures, including compensation for conservation efforts, countries can make a real difference in preserving our planet's most vital ecosystems.
As the climate crisis deepens, it is becoming increasingly clear that science fiction is becoming all too real. Researchers have discovered how hunger and hormones can drive aggressive behavior in mice, potentially shedding light on the human brain's interpretation of multiple stimuli.
Finally, the Nature Podcast explores a fascinating topic: why do humans evolve at just the right time to face an existential threat? Geomicrobiologist Daniel Mills discusses physicist Brandon Carter's question, which highlights the intricate timing of our planet's habitability and the ultimate extinction event that awaits us.
A new study published in Science reveals that the heatwaves have left only a handful of these coral species surviving, making them functionally extinct. Conservation efforts have been focused primarily on re-seeding the corals from lab-grown nubs, but scientists now believe that this approach is no longer effective due to the extreme conditions.
The primary culprit behind this extinction event is greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels, which are causing global temperatures to soar. According to coral biologist Ross Cunning, "none of this will matter if we donβt address the root of the problem." The situation highlights the urgent need for governments and policymakers to take drastic measures to reduce carbon emissions and protect these vital ecosystems.
Meanwhile, researchers have made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of drug-screening using artificial intelligence. An AI model called DrugReflector has been trained on complex data from human cells and has shown remarkable effectiveness in identifying compounds that could affect the generation of certain blood cells. This technology has the potential to revolutionize the way new medicines are developed, reducing the need for time-consuming and often fruitless drug-screening processes.
The world is also taking a closer look at conservation efforts, particularly those focused on protecting rainforests. An editorial in The Economist argues that Brazil's experience in defending its rainforests offers valuable lessons to the world. By adopting a judicious mix of policy measures, including compensation for conservation efforts, countries can make a real difference in preserving our planet's most vital ecosystems.
As the climate crisis deepens, it is becoming increasingly clear that science fiction is becoming all too real. Researchers have discovered how hunger and hormones can drive aggressive behavior in mice, potentially shedding light on the human brain's interpretation of multiple stimuli.
Finally, the Nature Podcast explores a fascinating topic: why do humans evolve at just the right time to face an existential threat? Geomicrobiologist Daniel Mills discusses physicist Brandon Carter's question, which highlights the intricate timing of our planet's habitability and the ultimate extinction event that awaits us.