A massive surge in the demand for natural gas has been driven by a rapidly growing industry that many can't ignore: data centers. The need to power these massive energy consumers, which can account for tens of millions of US homes, has led to an explosion of gas-fired power plants being proposed and built across the country.
According to recent research from Global Energy Monitor, the number of gas-powered projects linked to data center development has nearly tripled over the past two years. The equivalent amount of energy that these facilities require is enough to power tens of millions of US homes.
Developers are scrambling to secure power for their data centers as demand outstrips supply. Utilities are racing to meet projected needs, and this has meant a resurgence in dirty power sources, including coal-fired plants. Even though natural gas is considered a cleaner alternative to coal, its own environmental footprint cannot be ignored.
The methane leaks associated with oil and gas extraction pose a significant concern, as methane remains in the atmosphere for shorter periods than CO2 but is 80 times more potent over a 20-year period. Climate scientists emphasize that reducing these emissions is crucial to mitigating climate change.
Efficiency improvements in data center construction and AI training are expected to decrease projected demand for energy over the next couple of years. However, even partial build-out of proposed facilities would still have significant environmental implications.
The question remains: will data centers be able to power their way forward without devastating the environment?
According to recent research from Global Energy Monitor, the number of gas-powered projects linked to data center development has nearly tripled over the past two years. The equivalent amount of energy that these facilities require is enough to power tens of millions of US homes.
Developers are scrambling to secure power for their data centers as demand outstrips supply. Utilities are racing to meet projected needs, and this has meant a resurgence in dirty power sources, including coal-fired plants. Even though natural gas is considered a cleaner alternative to coal, its own environmental footprint cannot be ignored.
The methane leaks associated with oil and gas extraction pose a significant concern, as methane remains in the atmosphere for shorter periods than CO2 but is 80 times more potent over a 20-year period. Climate scientists emphasize that reducing these emissions is crucial to mitigating climate change.
Efficiency improvements in data center construction and AI training are expected to decrease projected demand for energy over the next couple of years. However, even partial build-out of proposed facilities would still have significant environmental implications.
The question remains: will data centers be able to power their way forward without devastating the environment?