Thomas Edison's legacy as a prolific inventor has been extensively documented, but some researchers now believe that one of his experiments may have inadvertently produced graphene, the thinnest material known.
In 1879, Edison was working on improving his incandescent light bulb design. He experimented with various filament materials, including carbonized cardboard and lampblack, which burnt out quickly. However, when he used bamboo filaments, his light bulb had a lifespan of over 1,200 hours using a 110-volt power source.
Fast forward to today, when chemist Lucas Eddy at Rice University decided to revisit Edison's experiment with modern tools. He created a setup that replicated the original experiment and found a surprising byproduct – graphene. According to Eddy, attaching light bulbs to a 110-volt power source and rapidly heating the carbon-based material using Joule heating resulted in parts of the filament turning into turbostratic graphene.
While this discovery is intriguing, it's essential to note that it's not definitive proof that Edison produced graphene. The inventor lacked the means to detect it even if he had been aware that such a material existed, and any graphene would have long since turned into graphite over time.
The research highlights the potential for reinterpreting past technologies using modern materials science tools. By revisiting old experiments with fresh eyes, scientists can uncover new insights and innovation opportunities. As one of the researchers said, "Innovation can emerge from reinterpreting the past with fresh tools and new questions."
In 1879, Edison was working on improving his incandescent light bulb design. He experimented with various filament materials, including carbonized cardboard and lampblack, which burnt out quickly. However, when he used bamboo filaments, his light bulb had a lifespan of over 1,200 hours using a 110-volt power source.
Fast forward to today, when chemist Lucas Eddy at Rice University decided to revisit Edison's experiment with modern tools. He created a setup that replicated the original experiment and found a surprising byproduct – graphene. According to Eddy, attaching light bulbs to a 110-volt power source and rapidly heating the carbon-based material using Joule heating resulted in parts of the filament turning into turbostratic graphene.
While this discovery is intriguing, it's essential to note that it's not definitive proof that Edison produced graphene. The inventor lacked the means to detect it even if he had been aware that such a material existed, and any graphene would have long since turned into graphite over time.
The research highlights the potential for reinterpreting past technologies using modern materials science tools. By revisiting old experiments with fresh eyes, scientists can uncover new insights and innovation opportunities. As one of the researchers said, "Innovation can emerge from reinterpreting the past with fresh tools and new questions."