Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni has extended his tight hold on power for the seventh time after winning Thursday's election with 72% of the vote. The 81-year-old leader has been in office since 1986 and is now the third-longest serving president in the world, surpassing even the most seasoned leaders.
Museveni's absolute control over Uganda has raised concerns about a dynastic succession plan, as his son General Muhoozi Kainerugaba was appointed army chief in 2024. The move has sparked worries among activists that Museveni is grooming his son to take over power.
Similar scenes are unfolding across Africa, where leaders have perfected unique formulas to consolidate their power. Cameroon's President Paul Biya, who won an eighth term in office last month at the age of 92, has become known as the "absentee president" due to his frequent absence from public view. Despite this, he has managed to maintain a tight grip on power through well-funded information campaigns that divide and rule Cameroon's multiple ethnic groups.
The Republic of Congo's President Denis Sassou Nguesso, who has held office for 40 years, is also set to run again in the March 2026 vote under his Congo Labour Party. His regime has been marred by corruption, with basic infrastructure lacking despite the country's oil wealth. Powerful foreign alliances have helped him consolidate power for decades, including through marriage and close ties with China.
African leaders have used force, divisive tactics, and foreign backing to secure and maintain their power. Elections, meant to be an essential democratic tool, have become a ritual that merely ticks the box for these leaders while disenfranchising citizens who want to express themselves.
Analysts argue that free elections are at stake in Africa, where electoral institutions have been captured by those in power, and opposition leaders often lack integrity. However, citizens cannot afford to stop voting or requesting fair electoral conditions, making resistance through protests, legal mobilization essential.
The article highlights the challenges facing African countries as they navigate the complexities of democratic governance, corruption, and foreign influence. As these leaders continue to cling to power, it remains to be seen whether their hold on authority will eventually falter under the weight of mounting opposition and citizen frustration.
Museveni's absolute control over Uganda has raised concerns about a dynastic succession plan, as his son General Muhoozi Kainerugaba was appointed army chief in 2024. The move has sparked worries among activists that Museveni is grooming his son to take over power.
Similar scenes are unfolding across Africa, where leaders have perfected unique formulas to consolidate their power. Cameroon's President Paul Biya, who won an eighth term in office last month at the age of 92, has become known as the "absentee president" due to his frequent absence from public view. Despite this, he has managed to maintain a tight grip on power through well-funded information campaigns that divide and rule Cameroon's multiple ethnic groups.
The Republic of Congo's President Denis Sassou Nguesso, who has held office for 40 years, is also set to run again in the March 2026 vote under his Congo Labour Party. His regime has been marred by corruption, with basic infrastructure lacking despite the country's oil wealth. Powerful foreign alliances have helped him consolidate power for decades, including through marriage and close ties with China.
African leaders have used force, divisive tactics, and foreign backing to secure and maintain their power. Elections, meant to be an essential democratic tool, have become a ritual that merely ticks the box for these leaders while disenfranchising citizens who want to express themselves.
Analysts argue that free elections are at stake in Africa, where electoral institutions have been captured by those in power, and opposition leaders often lack integrity. However, citizens cannot afford to stop voting or requesting fair electoral conditions, making resistance through protests, legal mobilization essential.
The article highlights the challenges facing African countries as they navigate the complexities of democratic governance, corruption, and foreign influence. As these leaders continue to cling to power, it remains to be seen whether their hold on authority will eventually falter under the weight of mounting opposition and citizen frustration.