Breakthrough Gene Therapy Brings Hope to Children with Devastating Inherited Disorder
A groundbreaking gene therapy has offered a glimmer of hope for children like three-year-old Oliver Chu, who was the first boy to receive the treatment. Born with Hunter syndrome, a devastating inherited disorder that causes complex sugar molecules to accumulate in organs and tissues, Oliver's condition typically leads to joint stiffness, hearing loss, heart problems, and cognitive decline.
The only licensed treatment for Hunter syndrome is Elaprase, a weekly infusion that replaces the missing enzyme, costing Β£375,000 per patient. While it improves movement and organ problems, it doesn't reach the brain, meaning it cannot prevent cognitive decline. Oliver's parents are cautiously optimistic about the new therapy after seeing positive results in their son.
The treatment works by collecting stem cells from Oliver's blood, replacing his faulty gene with a working copy, and then re-infusing them back into his bloodstream. The corrected stem cells churn out high levels of the enzyme, which also reaches his brain. Since receiving the therapy, Oliver no longer needs weekly Elaprase infusions, an encouraging sign that the treatment is taking hold.
Doctors are cautiously optimistic about the progress, but it's too early to call the therapy a success. Prof Simon Jones, consultant in paediatric inherited metabolic disease at Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine (MCGM), notes that while Oliver's results are promising, it's only been nine months since he received the treatment, and four more boys on the trial still need to be evaluated.
The gene therapy is being developed to treat other genetic disorders that impair vital enzymes, such as Hurler syndrome and Sanfilippo syndrome. For now, families like Oliver's hope that this breakthrough may also offer a lifeline for their children with these conditions.
A groundbreaking gene therapy has offered a glimmer of hope for children like three-year-old Oliver Chu, who was the first boy to receive the treatment. Born with Hunter syndrome, a devastating inherited disorder that causes complex sugar molecules to accumulate in organs and tissues, Oliver's condition typically leads to joint stiffness, hearing loss, heart problems, and cognitive decline.
The only licensed treatment for Hunter syndrome is Elaprase, a weekly infusion that replaces the missing enzyme, costing Β£375,000 per patient. While it improves movement and organ problems, it doesn't reach the brain, meaning it cannot prevent cognitive decline. Oliver's parents are cautiously optimistic about the new therapy after seeing positive results in their son.
The treatment works by collecting stem cells from Oliver's blood, replacing his faulty gene with a working copy, and then re-infusing them back into his bloodstream. The corrected stem cells churn out high levels of the enzyme, which also reaches his brain. Since receiving the therapy, Oliver no longer needs weekly Elaprase infusions, an encouraging sign that the treatment is taking hold.
Doctors are cautiously optimistic about the progress, but it's too early to call the therapy a success. Prof Simon Jones, consultant in paediatric inherited metabolic disease at Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine (MCGM), notes that while Oliver's results are promising, it's only been nine months since he received the treatment, and four more boys on the trial still need to be evaluated.
The gene therapy is being developed to treat other genetic disorders that impair vital enzymes, such as Hurler syndrome and Sanfilippo syndrome. For now, families like Oliver's hope that this breakthrough may also offer a lifeline for their children with these conditions.