China has turned rain into an asset through a practice known as urban rainwater harvesting (URWH), which is being hailed as a pioneering approach to tackling the country's water woes. The concept, also referred to as "sponge cities," involves designing buildings with green spaces, wetlands, and permeable paving to manage flood risks, particularly in China's humid south.
The National Stadium in Beijing, built for the 2008 Olympics, is one of the most prominent examples of URWH in action. The stadium's lattice structure allows rainwater to seep into a network of capillary-like tubes that channel it into three underwater storage tanks. From there, the water is filtered and prepared for recycling within the building, meeting at least 50% of its water needs.
The success of this approach has inspired other major buildings across China to incorporate similar systems. For instance, the National Aquatics Centre, also in Beijing, features a rainwater harvesting system that collects approximately 10,000 tonnes of water annually – equivalent to the amount used by 100 households.
China's focus on URWH is deeply rooted in its cultural and historical heritage, with ancient traditions emphasizing the importance of conserving and utilizing water resources. According to Wang Dong, director general of the ecological city studio at Turenscape, "Chinese people have long highly valued the utilization of water resources – it is deeply embedded in our DNA."
As architects continue to develop innovative designs that incorporate URWH, they view it as a fundamental aspect of building development rather than an add-on feature. The benefits of this approach extend beyond environmental sustainability, as it enhances the user experience by creating ecologically friendly spaces.
By reusing rainwater and reducing reliance on potable water supplies, buildings in China can minimize their carbon footprint while also providing residents with a unique sense of environmental responsibility. With its extensive network of URWH systems, China is positioning itself at the forefront of sustainable urban planning, setting an inspiring example for cities around the world to follow.
The growth of the URWH industry has reached significant proportions, with products such as storage tanks and filtration systems contributing to a 126 billion yuan (£13.5bn) market in 2023 – further growth is expected.
The National Stadium in Beijing, built for the 2008 Olympics, is one of the most prominent examples of URWH in action. The stadium's lattice structure allows rainwater to seep into a network of capillary-like tubes that channel it into three underwater storage tanks. From there, the water is filtered and prepared for recycling within the building, meeting at least 50% of its water needs.
The success of this approach has inspired other major buildings across China to incorporate similar systems. For instance, the National Aquatics Centre, also in Beijing, features a rainwater harvesting system that collects approximately 10,000 tonnes of water annually – equivalent to the amount used by 100 households.
China's focus on URWH is deeply rooted in its cultural and historical heritage, with ancient traditions emphasizing the importance of conserving and utilizing water resources. According to Wang Dong, director general of the ecological city studio at Turenscape, "Chinese people have long highly valued the utilization of water resources – it is deeply embedded in our DNA."
As architects continue to develop innovative designs that incorporate URWH, they view it as a fundamental aspect of building development rather than an add-on feature. The benefits of this approach extend beyond environmental sustainability, as it enhances the user experience by creating ecologically friendly spaces.
By reusing rainwater and reducing reliance on potable water supplies, buildings in China can minimize their carbon footprint while also providing residents with a unique sense of environmental responsibility. With its extensive network of URWH systems, China is positioning itself at the forefront of sustainable urban planning, setting an inspiring example for cities around the world to follow.
The growth of the URWH industry has reached significant proportions, with products such as storage tanks and filtration systems contributing to a 126 billion yuan (£13.5bn) market in 2023 – further growth is expected.