India Drops Plan to Force Smartphone Makers to Preinstall Cybersecurity App After Backlash and Industry Pressure.
The Indian government has bowed out of plans to require smartphone makers to pre-install its state-run "cybersecurity" app, known as Sanchar Saathi. The move comes after widespread criticism from major tech companies like Apple and Samsung, as well as opposition leaders. As a result, the requirement for manufacturers to include the app on new devices has been scrapped.
While the app is still available for download voluntarily by users, India's Communications Ministry framed its decision to drop the plan as a response to strong voluntary adoption, with 14 million users already having downloaded it β less than one percent of the country's population. This number has been increasing rapidly, and mandating its pre-installation was intended to speed up its distribution.
The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) celebrated India's reversal, stating that forcing smartphone manufacturers to preinstall a non-removable app would have been "terrible and dangerous" and saying it should not have lasted 24 hours longer than necessary. The organization praised organizations like SFLC.in and the Internet Freedom Foundation in India for opposing the plan.
The government had initially given companies 90 days to incorporate the Sanchar Saathi app on all new devices, with existing ones to be delivered via software updates. However, the app's potential for mass surveillance raised concerns among privacy advocates, who noted its ability to access call and message histories, files, photos, and even the camera.
Industry experts likened India's move to Russia's recent order requiring the preinstallation of a messaging app on all mobile devices. In that case, experts warned about the risk of such an arrangement being used for surveillance purposes.
Apple's resistance to complying with the Indian government's order and Samsung following suit likely played a role in the decision to scrap the plan. Additionally, opposition leaders joined forces to push back against the requirement, including Congress leader Randeep Singh Surjewala, who called on the government to clarify its authority for such actions.
The Indian government has bowed out of plans to require smartphone makers to pre-install its state-run "cybersecurity" app, known as Sanchar Saathi. The move comes after widespread criticism from major tech companies like Apple and Samsung, as well as opposition leaders. As a result, the requirement for manufacturers to include the app on new devices has been scrapped.
While the app is still available for download voluntarily by users, India's Communications Ministry framed its decision to drop the plan as a response to strong voluntary adoption, with 14 million users already having downloaded it β less than one percent of the country's population. This number has been increasing rapidly, and mandating its pre-installation was intended to speed up its distribution.
The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) celebrated India's reversal, stating that forcing smartphone manufacturers to preinstall a non-removable app would have been "terrible and dangerous" and saying it should not have lasted 24 hours longer than necessary. The organization praised organizations like SFLC.in and the Internet Freedom Foundation in India for opposing the plan.
The government had initially given companies 90 days to incorporate the Sanchar Saathi app on all new devices, with existing ones to be delivered via software updates. However, the app's potential for mass surveillance raised concerns among privacy advocates, who noted its ability to access call and message histories, files, photos, and even the camera.
Industry experts likened India's move to Russia's recent order requiring the preinstallation of a messaging app on all mobile devices. In that case, experts warned about the risk of such an arrangement being used for surveillance purposes.
Apple's resistance to complying with the Indian government's order and Samsung following suit likely played a role in the decision to scrap the plan. Additionally, opposition leaders joined forces to push back against the requirement, including Congress leader Randeep Singh Surjewala, who called on the government to clarify its authority for such actions.