US Sanctions on Cryptocurrencies: The Dark Side of Stablecoins
The US government's enthusiastic embrace of stablecoins has proven to be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, these cryptocurrencies have the potential to bolster American financial dominance by facilitating control over the world's reserve currency and enforcing economic restrictions on sanctioned entities. However, recent reports from Iran, Russia, Venezuela, and other countries suggest that stablecoins are also being used as a means of circumventing sanctions.
For instance, the Central Bank of Iran (CBI) has been secretly acquiring USDT, a widely used stablecoin, in an effort to prop up its struggling currency, the Iranian rial. According to blockchain analytics firm Elliptic, the CBI purchased $507 million worth of USDT last year, primarily to shield its economy from the devastating effects of US sanctions. The stablecoins enabled the CBI to bypass restrictions and engage in international trade settlement, much to the detriment of American interests.
Moreover, reports suggest that sanctioned entities are increasingly turning to Russia's A7A5 ruble-denominated stablecoin as a gateway to accessing popular cryptocurrencies like USDT. However, when stricter sanctions were imposed on these entities, their stablecoin activity slowed significantly.
These revelations highlight the unintended consequences of America's stablecoin push. While the Trump administration touted stablecoins as a tool for exerting control over global finances, they are also being exploited by adversaries to evade sanctions and perpetuate economic instability.
The latest reports from Chainalysis and Elliptic paint a worrying picture of the potential misuse of stablecoins. A significant portion of illicit cryptocurrency transactions in 2025 originated from sanctioned nation states using these cryptocurrencies to conduct business. Moreover, Tether's USDT has been frozen multiple times in recent months, with some of these freeze orders coinciding with revelations about extensive use by authoritarian regimes.
The implications are stark: the same technology that could reinforce centralized power can also be used to disrupt it. As Congress remains largely silent on these concerns, critics argue that there is a clear conflict of interest at play, particularly given the Trump family's growing crypto fortune.
Despite this, regulators seem determined to push forward with the CLARITY Act, despite recent setbacks. However, it is essential to acknowledge that stablecoins are not anonymous and can be easily tracked through blockchain networks. Centralized stablecoins, in particular, pose a significant risk to individual anonymity, as they can be frozen or blacklisted at will.
The crypto community has indeed become divided over the role of stablecoins, with some advocating for their use cases and others pushing back against what they see as the centralizing influence of these technologies. As the US's control over the stablecoin domain falters, it is likely that more sanctioned entities will turn to alternative cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, which lack a centralized entity capable of seizing or freezing funds.
The era of stablecoins has undoubtedly brought new complexities to the world of cryptocurrency, and their potential misuse by adversaries poses a significant threat to global economic stability.
The US government's enthusiastic embrace of stablecoins has proven to be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, these cryptocurrencies have the potential to bolster American financial dominance by facilitating control over the world's reserve currency and enforcing economic restrictions on sanctioned entities. However, recent reports from Iran, Russia, Venezuela, and other countries suggest that stablecoins are also being used as a means of circumventing sanctions.
For instance, the Central Bank of Iran (CBI) has been secretly acquiring USDT, a widely used stablecoin, in an effort to prop up its struggling currency, the Iranian rial. According to blockchain analytics firm Elliptic, the CBI purchased $507 million worth of USDT last year, primarily to shield its economy from the devastating effects of US sanctions. The stablecoins enabled the CBI to bypass restrictions and engage in international trade settlement, much to the detriment of American interests.
Moreover, reports suggest that sanctioned entities are increasingly turning to Russia's A7A5 ruble-denominated stablecoin as a gateway to accessing popular cryptocurrencies like USDT. However, when stricter sanctions were imposed on these entities, their stablecoin activity slowed significantly.
These revelations highlight the unintended consequences of America's stablecoin push. While the Trump administration touted stablecoins as a tool for exerting control over global finances, they are also being exploited by adversaries to evade sanctions and perpetuate economic instability.
The latest reports from Chainalysis and Elliptic paint a worrying picture of the potential misuse of stablecoins. A significant portion of illicit cryptocurrency transactions in 2025 originated from sanctioned nation states using these cryptocurrencies to conduct business. Moreover, Tether's USDT has been frozen multiple times in recent months, with some of these freeze orders coinciding with revelations about extensive use by authoritarian regimes.
The implications are stark: the same technology that could reinforce centralized power can also be used to disrupt it. As Congress remains largely silent on these concerns, critics argue that there is a clear conflict of interest at play, particularly given the Trump family's growing crypto fortune.
Despite this, regulators seem determined to push forward with the CLARITY Act, despite recent setbacks. However, it is essential to acknowledge that stablecoins are not anonymous and can be easily tracked through blockchain networks. Centralized stablecoins, in particular, pose a significant risk to individual anonymity, as they can be frozen or blacklisted at will.
The crypto community has indeed become divided over the role of stablecoins, with some advocating for their use cases and others pushing back against what they see as the centralizing influence of these technologies. As the US's control over the stablecoin domain falters, it is likely that more sanctioned entities will turn to alternative cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, which lack a centralized entity capable of seizing or freezing funds.
The era of stablecoins has undoubtedly brought new complexities to the world of cryptocurrency, and their potential misuse by adversaries poses a significant threat to global economic stability.