Israel has announced a limited reopening of its control over the Rafah border crossing in Gaza, a move that could ease access to medical care, travel abroad, and reunite families torn apart by years of conflict.
The decision comes after Israeli forces took control of the crossing in May 2024, citing concerns about weapons smuggling by Hamas. The move has had devastating consequences for Palestinians, who have been denied critical lifelines for medical care, travel, and trade. Despite this, thousands of civilians have registered with the World Health Organization to be evacuated from Gaza, where the healthcare system is severely damaged.
According to reports, only 50 Palestinians will be allowed to cross in each direction on the first day of operations, a starkly limited number considering the desperate need for medical evacuation and reunification. Many more Palestinians are waiting to leave, with Médecins Sans Frontières estimating that over one in five of those registered are children.
The reopening of Rafah is seen as a key step towards a US-brokered ceasefire agreement, which has been in its second phase since March 2025. The deal calls for the installation of a new Palestinian committee to govern Gaza, deployment of an international security force, disarmament of Hamas, and steps towards rebuilding.
The EU's top diplomat, Kaja Kallas, welcomed the move as "a concrete and positive step" towards peace in Gaza. However, many are skeptical about the limited nature of the reopening and whether it will be enough to address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
For some families, the reopening came too late. Dalia Abu Kashef, 28, died last week while waiting for permission to cross for a liver transplant. Her husband reported that they had been waiting for weeks, hoping to travel and undergo surgery, but ultimately lost her due to delays.
The situation in Gaza remains dire, with widespread destruction of hospitals and medical facilities. The World Health Organization reports that 900 people have already died while awaiting evacuation, highlighting the urgent need for improved access to medical care.
As the second phase of the ceasefire agreement unfolds, many are watching anxiously to see whether it will bring about meaningful change in Gaza.
The decision comes after Israeli forces took control of the crossing in May 2024, citing concerns about weapons smuggling by Hamas. The move has had devastating consequences for Palestinians, who have been denied critical lifelines for medical care, travel, and trade. Despite this, thousands of civilians have registered with the World Health Organization to be evacuated from Gaza, where the healthcare system is severely damaged.
According to reports, only 50 Palestinians will be allowed to cross in each direction on the first day of operations, a starkly limited number considering the desperate need for medical evacuation and reunification. Many more Palestinians are waiting to leave, with Médecins Sans Frontières estimating that over one in five of those registered are children.
The reopening of Rafah is seen as a key step towards a US-brokered ceasefire agreement, which has been in its second phase since March 2025. The deal calls for the installation of a new Palestinian committee to govern Gaza, deployment of an international security force, disarmament of Hamas, and steps towards rebuilding.
The EU's top diplomat, Kaja Kallas, welcomed the move as "a concrete and positive step" towards peace in Gaza. However, many are skeptical about the limited nature of the reopening and whether it will be enough to address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
For some families, the reopening came too late. Dalia Abu Kashef, 28, died last week while waiting for permission to cross for a liver transplant. Her husband reported that they had been waiting for weeks, hoping to travel and undergo surgery, but ultimately lost her due to delays.
The situation in Gaza remains dire, with widespread destruction of hospitals and medical facilities. The World Health Organization reports that 900 people have already died while awaiting evacuation, highlighting the urgent need for improved access to medical care.
As the second phase of the ceasefire agreement unfolds, many are watching anxiously to see whether it will bring about meaningful change in Gaza.