Japan's H3 Rocket Loses 5-Ton Satellite During Launch, Leaving Investigators Baffled
A catastrophic failure occurred during the launch of Japan's H3 rocket, which was carrying a 5-ton navigation satellite into space. The satellite, known as Michibiki 5, was expected to reach an orbit over 20,000 miles above the Earth, but it never made it.
According to officials from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the H3 rocket's second stage separated from the satellite about four minutes into the flight, releasing a shower of debris surrounding the spacecraft. Sensors on the rocket detected sudden accelerations around the attachment point connecting the spacecraft with the top of the launch vehicle.
The investigation has revealed that something went wrong when the rocket released its payload shroud. The satellite started wobbling and leaning shortly after fairing separation, and it eventually fell back to Earth in the Pacific Ocean, along with the H3's first stage.
The fault tree analysis presented by JAXA shows which potential causes engineers have ruled out, and which ones remain under investigation. These include the possibility of an impact or collision between part of the payload fairing and the Michibiki 5 satellite or its mounting structure, residual strain energy in the connection between the satellite and the rocket being suddenly released at the moment of fairing separation, and potential leakage of combustible propellants, high-pressure gases, and pyrotechnics.
The H3 rocket has a record of six successful launches in eight flights, but this latest incident brings its failure rate to two out of eight. The agency must complete the investigation into the cause of this failure within months to clear the rocket for launch on Japan's Martian Moons Exploration mission, which is set for October and requires precise timing.
A catastrophic failure occurred during the launch of Japan's H3 rocket, which was carrying a 5-ton navigation satellite into space. The satellite, known as Michibiki 5, was expected to reach an orbit over 20,000 miles above the Earth, but it never made it.
According to officials from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the H3 rocket's second stage separated from the satellite about four minutes into the flight, releasing a shower of debris surrounding the spacecraft. Sensors on the rocket detected sudden accelerations around the attachment point connecting the spacecraft with the top of the launch vehicle.
The investigation has revealed that something went wrong when the rocket released its payload shroud. The satellite started wobbling and leaning shortly after fairing separation, and it eventually fell back to Earth in the Pacific Ocean, along with the H3's first stage.
The fault tree analysis presented by JAXA shows which potential causes engineers have ruled out, and which ones remain under investigation. These include the possibility of an impact or collision between part of the payload fairing and the Michibiki 5 satellite or its mounting structure, residual strain energy in the connection between the satellite and the rocket being suddenly released at the moment of fairing separation, and potential leakage of combustible propellants, high-pressure gases, and pyrotechnics.
The H3 rocket has a record of six successful launches in eight flights, but this latest incident brings its failure rate to two out of eight. The agency must complete the investigation into the cause of this failure within months to clear the rocket for launch on Japan's Martian Moons Exploration mission, which is set for October and requires precise timing.