A US federal judge has set a new standard for the egregious misuse of artificial intelligence (AI) in legal filings, ordering the termination of a case due to repeated errors. The judge's decision comes after the lawyer who prepared the files failed to take responsibility for his mistakes and instead claimed that he used AI tools to draft his work.
The case involved a toy company suing merchants who allegedly sold stolen goods. The lawyer at issue, Steven Feldman, had submitted filings with fake citations, which the judge deemed "noteworthy" for their florid prose. One of the problematic passages was an extended quote from Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 and metaphors comparing legal advocacy to gardening.
When questioned about his use of AI in drafting the filings, Feldman claimed that he wrote every word himself, but the judge saw through this defense. She accused him of dodging the truth and failing to take responsibility for his mistakes.
The judge's ruling has significant implications for lawyers who rely on AI tools to draft legal documents. She emphasized that verifying case citations should never be a job left to AI, describing Feldman's research methods as "redolent of Rube Goldberg." The lawyer must know how to conduct proper legal research, the judge ruled.
As a result of the judge's ruling, the case has been terminated, and the plaintiff is entitled to an injunction preventing further sales of stolen goods. The defendant will also be required to refund customers who purchased the stolen products, as well as turn over any remaining inventory of stolen goods and disgorge profits.
The decision highlights the need for lawyers to take a more nuanced approach to using AI tools in their work. While the technology can be useful, it should not replace human judgment and expertise. The judge's no-nonsense approach has sent a clear message that the misuse of AI in legal filings will not be tolerated.
In an interview after the hearing, Feldman suggested that his experience could help raise awareness about the limitations of AI in legal research. However, the judge's response was blunt: "If you don't want to be straight with me, if you don't want to answer questions with candor, that's fine... I'll just make my own decisions about what I think you did in this case."
The case involved a toy company suing merchants who allegedly sold stolen goods. The lawyer at issue, Steven Feldman, had submitted filings with fake citations, which the judge deemed "noteworthy" for their florid prose. One of the problematic passages was an extended quote from Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 and metaphors comparing legal advocacy to gardening.
When questioned about his use of AI in drafting the filings, Feldman claimed that he wrote every word himself, but the judge saw through this defense. She accused him of dodging the truth and failing to take responsibility for his mistakes.
The judge's ruling has significant implications for lawyers who rely on AI tools to draft legal documents. She emphasized that verifying case citations should never be a job left to AI, describing Feldman's research methods as "redolent of Rube Goldberg." The lawyer must know how to conduct proper legal research, the judge ruled.
As a result of the judge's ruling, the case has been terminated, and the plaintiff is entitled to an injunction preventing further sales of stolen goods. The defendant will also be required to refund customers who purchased the stolen products, as well as turn over any remaining inventory of stolen goods and disgorge profits.
The decision highlights the need for lawyers to take a more nuanced approach to using AI tools in their work. While the technology can be useful, it should not replace human judgment and expertise. The judge's no-nonsense approach has sent a clear message that the misuse of AI in legal filings will not be tolerated.
In an interview after the hearing, Feldman suggested that his experience could help raise awareness about the limitations of AI in legal research. However, the judge's response was blunt: "If you don't want to be straight with me, if you don't want to answer questions with candor, that's fine... I'll just make my own decisions about what I think you did in this case."