The Manosphere's Grip on Men's Health: How Testosterone Tests are Fueling the 'Real Man' Myth
A recent study published in Social Science and Medicine has shed light on the alarming rise of testosterone tests among young, healthy men, fueled by the influence of social media influencers and online communities that perpetuate a narrow definition of masculinity. The study found that these influencers are aggressively promoting routine testosterone screening as essential for being a "real man," despite medical guidelines suggesting that such testing is unwarranted in most asymptomatic men.
The research team analyzed 46 high-impact posts about low testosterone and testing made by popular TikTok and Instagram accounts with a combined following of over 6.8 million. The posts often framed normal variations in energy, mood, libido, or ageing as signs of pathology, creating a sense of urgency for solutions that fuels lucrative markets for pharmaceuticals, supplements, and medical devices.
The study's lead author, Emma Grundtvig Gram, noted that these influencers position testosterone as the key to achieving traditional masculine ideals, such as dominance, sexual success, and physical power. This connection is deeply embedded in the cultural narrative of the "manosphere," an online community that circulates ideas about male superiority.
Experts warn that routine screening for low testosterone in asymptomatic men, including younger men, is not supported by Australian guidelines. Testing is typically recommended only when symptoms such as delayed puberty or reduced libido are present, or in specific clinical circumstances, such as after testicular surgery or chemotherapy.
The study also found that 72% of social media posts analyzed had financial interests, such as selling testosterone tests, treatments, or supplements, and were sponsored by industry. This lack of transparency creates a power imbalance where users may not be aware of potential conflicts of interest.
"The concentration of testosterone in your blood varies between individuals, at different times of the day, and can even be influenced by other health conditions," said Prof Oliver Jones, an analytical scientist. "You can't diagnose a medical condition based on one data point. It requires context to make sense out of such data, which I think you can only really get from an appropriately trained medical professional."
As the study highlights, the promotion of testosterone tests among young, healthy men is not just about health; it's embedded in wider cultural and ideological narratives about gender and power. The "real man" myth perpetuated by these influencers has far-reaching consequences, marginalizing non-traditional expressions of masculinity and contributing to the medicalization of masculinity itself.
The study serves as a stark reminder that online influencers and social media platforms have a significant impact on our perceptions of health and wellbeing. It's time for policymakers and healthcare professionals to take action, promoting evidence-based information and critical thinking about testosterone tests and their benefits โ or lack thereof โ in the pursuit of a healthier understanding of masculinity.
A recent study published in Social Science and Medicine has shed light on the alarming rise of testosterone tests among young, healthy men, fueled by the influence of social media influencers and online communities that perpetuate a narrow definition of masculinity. The study found that these influencers are aggressively promoting routine testosterone screening as essential for being a "real man," despite medical guidelines suggesting that such testing is unwarranted in most asymptomatic men.
The research team analyzed 46 high-impact posts about low testosterone and testing made by popular TikTok and Instagram accounts with a combined following of over 6.8 million. The posts often framed normal variations in energy, mood, libido, or ageing as signs of pathology, creating a sense of urgency for solutions that fuels lucrative markets for pharmaceuticals, supplements, and medical devices.
The study's lead author, Emma Grundtvig Gram, noted that these influencers position testosterone as the key to achieving traditional masculine ideals, such as dominance, sexual success, and physical power. This connection is deeply embedded in the cultural narrative of the "manosphere," an online community that circulates ideas about male superiority.
Experts warn that routine screening for low testosterone in asymptomatic men, including younger men, is not supported by Australian guidelines. Testing is typically recommended only when symptoms such as delayed puberty or reduced libido are present, or in specific clinical circumstances, such as after testicular surgery or chemotherapy.
The study also found that 72% of social media posts analyzed had financial interests, such as selling testosterone tests, treatments, or supplements, and were sponsored by industry. This lack of transparency creates a power imbalance where users may not be aware of potential conflicts of interest.
"The concentration of testosterone in your blood varies between individuals, at different times of the day, and can even be influenced by other health conditions," said Prof Oliver Jones, an analytical scientist. "You can't diagnose a medical condition based on one data point. It requires context to make sense out of such data, which I think you can only really get from an appropriately trained medical professional."
As the study highlights, the promotion of testosterone tests among young, healthy men is not just about health; it's embedded in wider cultural and ideological narratives about gender and power. The "real man" myth perpetuated by these influencers has far-reaching consequences, marginalizing non-traditional expressions of masculinity and contributing to the medicalization of masculinity itself.
The study serves as a stark reminder that online influencers and social media platforms have a significant impact on our perceptions of health and wellbeing. It's time for policymakers and healthcare professionals to take action, promoting evidence-based information and critical thinking about testosterone tests and their benefits โ or lack thereof โ in the pursuit of a healthier understanding of masculinity.