A majority of Germans, French people, as well as citizens in several other European countries believe that a war between Russia and their respective nations is highly likely. According to a recent survey by the French pollster Cluster17, just over half of respondents across nine European countries think that the risk of conflict with Russia is "high" or "very high".
The highest level of anxiety about war was found in Poland, where 77% of respondents said they saw a high risk of conflict. In Belgium and the Netherlands, 59% reported similar concerns. Conversely, only 34% of Italians believed that there was a risk of war with Russia.
Interestingly, just under half of Europeans surveyed considered US President Donald Trump to be an "enemy of Europe", with this number increasing by four points since September. The survey was published in the Paris-based foreign affairs journal Le Grand Continent and comes as the European security environment continues to be a pressing concern due to Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
France has recently announced plans to reintroduce military service, which had been abolished in 1996, following similar moves by Belgium and the Netherlands. The move was explicitly linked to Russian aggression by French President Emmanuel Macron, who warned that Moscow would seek to exploit any "signal of weakness".
Russian President Vladimir Putin has also made comments about Europe's readiness for war. He stated that Russia is "ready" to fight if Europe were to initiate a conflict.
The highest level of anxiety about war was found in Poland, where 77% of respondents said they saw a high risk of conflict. In Belgium and the Netherlands, 59% reported similar concerns. Conversely, only 34% of Italians believed that there was a risk of war with Russia.
Interestingly, just under half of Europeans surveyed considered US President Donald Trump to be an "enemy of Europe", with this number increasing by four points since September. The survey was published in the Paris-based foreign affairs journal Le Grand Continent and comes as the European security environment continues to be a pressing concern due to Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
France has recently announced plans to reintroduce military service, which had been abolished in 1996, following similar moves by Belgium and the Netherlands. The move was explicitly linked to Russian aggression by French President Emmanuel Macron, who warned that Moscow would seek to exploit any "signal of weakness".
Russian President Vladimir Putin has also made comments about Europe's readiness for war. He stated that Russia is "ready" to fight if Europe were to initiate a conflict.