New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy has dealt a blow to transparency efforts, conditionally vetoing legislation aimed at increasing disclosure of data center water and electricity use. The proposed law would have required the Board of Public Utilities to ask if New Jersey ratepayers are unfairly subsidizing data centers, examine whether their infrastructure is only benefiting them, and estimate how much of utility bills go towards data centers' demands.
Murphy has instead asked lawmakers to add provisions that aim to streamline related efforts to evaluate data centers' impacts on the state's resources. The changes would delay reporting requirements by two years, requiring data center operators to file reports by January 2027 – rather than just six months after the bill is signed into law as originally intended.
The proposed delay has sparked concerns among lawmakers, who argue that delaying action will undermine transparency and make it harder to respond effectively to potential issues. Senator Teresa Ruiz, D-Essex, called the move "undermining transparency" and warned that irreversible impacts may already be in place by the time a report is completed.
Murphy's conditional veto also directs the Board of Public Utilities to identify policies that can defray data centers' impact on rates and gauge their economic benefits. The governor has long been an advocate for artificial intelligence as a source of economic growth, and his administration has taken steps to encourage its development in New Jersey.
However, critics argue that this latest move will only serve to further entrench the interests of data center operators at the expense of ratepayers. As AI data centers continue to expand across the state, concerns about their impact on energy consumption and affordability are growing. With Murphy barred from seeking a third term, it's unclear whether lawmakers will be able to push for changes in his place.
The conditionality of Murphy's veto has sparked uncertainty among lawmakers, who have until the end of the lame-duck session – following this year's gubernatorial and Assembly elections – to consider whether to override it. If they do, it could set a national precedent for data center transparency.
Murphy has instead asked lawmakers to add provisions that aim to streamline related efforts to evaluate data centers' impacts on the state's resources. The changes would delay reporting requirements by two years, requiring data center operators to file reports by January 2027 – rather than just six months after the bill is signed into law as originally intended.
The proposed delay has sparked concerns among lawmakers, who argue that delaying action will undermine transparency and make it harder to respond effectively to potential issues. Senator Teresa Ruiz, D-Essex, called the move "undermining transparency" and warned that irreversible impacts may already be in place by the time a report is completed.
Murphy's conditional veto also directs the Board of Public Utilities to identify policies that can defray data centers' impact on rates and gauge their economic benefits. The governor has long been an advocate for artificial intelligence as a source of economic growth, and his administration has taken steps to encourage its development in New Jersey.
However, critics argue that this latest move will only serve to further entrench the interests of data center operators at the expense of ratepayers. As AI data centers continue to expand across the state, concerns about their impact on energy consumption and affordability are growing. With Murphy barred from seeking a third term, it's unclear whether lawmakers will be able to push for changes in his place.
The conditionality of Murphy's veto has sparked uncertainty among lawmakers, who have until the end of the lame-duck session – following this year's gubernatorial and Assembly elections – to consider whether to override it. If they do, it could set a national precedent for data center transparency.