Scientists are uncovering the incredible potential of fungi as they develop innovative solutions to tackle some of the world's most pressing environmental challenges. From turning plastic diapers into compostable products to harnessing their power in electronics and sensing devices, fungi are being harnessed as a natural material that can replace or augment many industrial materials.
One of the key players in this field is Hiro, a company that has developed a line of nappies infused with mycelium, which break down plastics in just 12 months. The process involves sprinkling a proprietary blend of fungi over baby's excretions, allowing the mycelium to thrive and secrete enzymes that rapidly digest the carbon backbone of plastics.
While this approach has shown promise in laboratory settings, scientists warn that not all plastics can be broken down by fungi. Polyethylene and polypropylene remain stubbornly resistant, requiring significantly longer timescales to degrade. Nevertheless, researchers are optimistic about the potential for fungi to tackle specific types of pollution.
Beyond waste management, fungi are being explored as a source of sustainable materials and additives. Two award-winning companies, Michroma and Mycolever, use fungal fermentation to produce natural food colourings and emulsifiers for cosmetics and toiletries. These alternatives offer cleaner, more flexible routes that can reduce carbon footprints and environmental harm.
Fungi's unique properties also make them suitable for insulation, fire-retarding, and biodegradable foams. Companies like Metanovation are developing mycelium-based firefighting foam that could replace synthetic foams containing "forever chemicals." Meanwhile, researchers are experimenting with the electrical behavior of mycelial networks, which may lead to living sensors, soft robotics, or unconventional computing.
As the field continues to grow, experts emphasize the need for a broader technological and social shift. Fungi can be powerful allies in industry sustainability, but they must be part of a coordinated effort to address some of humanity's most pressing challenges.
The Future is Fungi Awards, which recognize groundbreaking innovations using fungi, aims to accelerate this kind of early-stage innovation. By providing a platform for visionaries turning fungal science into systemic change, the award acknowledges fungi as nature's original engineers β worthy of support and attention.
One of the key players in this field is Hiro, a company that has developed a line of nappies infused with mycelium, which break down plastics in just 12 months. The process involves sprinkling a proprietary blend of fungi over baby's excretions, allowing the mycelium to thrive and secrete enzymes that rapidly digest the carbon backbone of plastics.
While this approach has shown promise in laboratory settings, scientists warn that not all plastics can be broken down by fungi. Polyethylene and polypropylene remain stubbornly resistant, requiring significantly longer timescales to degrade. Nevertheless, researchers are optimistic about the potential for fungi to tackle specific types of pollution.
Beyond waste management, fungi are being explored as a source of sustainable materials and additives. Two award-winning companies, Michroma and Mycolever, use fungal fermentation to produce natural food colourings and emulsifiers for cosmetics and toiletries. These alternatives offer cleaner, more flexible routes that can reduce carbon footprints and environmental harm.
Fungi's unique properties also make them suitable for insulation, fire-retarding, and biodegradable foams. Companies like Metanovation are developing mycelium-based firefighting foam that could replace synthetic foams containing "forever chemicals." Meanwhile, researchers are experimenting with the electrical behavior of mycelial networks, which may lead to living sensors, soft robotics, or unconventional computing.
As the field continues to grow, experts emphasize the need for a broader technological and social shift. Fungi can be powerful allies in industry sustainability, but they must be part of a coordinated effort to address some of humanity's most pressing challenges.
The Future is Fungi Awards, which recognize groundbreaking innovations using fungi, aims to accelerate this kind of early-stage innovation. By providing a platform for visionaries turning fungal science into systemic change, the award acknowledges fungi as nature's original engineers β worthy of support and attention.