Rice University's Breakthrough in Filtering 'Forever Chemicals'
A new filtration technology developed by researchers at Rice University may revolutionize the way "forever chemicals" are removed from contaminated water. The innovation, which uses a layered double hydroxide (LDH) material made from copper and aluminum, can absorb long-chain Pfas up to 100 times faster than existing filtration systems.
This breakthrough is significant because Pfas, also known as "forever chemicals," do not naturally break down in the environment and are linked to serious health problems such as cancer, kidney disease, liver issues, immune disorders, and birth defects. Current filtration technology like granular activated carbon, reverse osmosis, or ion exchange can only remove Pfas from water but requires hazardous waste storage or thermal destruction, which produces toxic byproducts.
The Rice University material works differently, soaking up and concentrating Pfas at high levels, allowing for their destruction without high temperatures. By replacing aluminum atoms with copper atoms in the LDH material, researchers created a positively charged surface that attracts and absorbs negatively charged long-chain Pfas.
According to Dr. Michael Wong, director of Rice's Water Institute, the new technology can absorb Pfas "in the order of 100 times faster" than other materials, making it a promising solution for pollution control and speeding up remediations. The process also appears to break the strong carbon-fluorine bonds that make Pfas virtually indestructible.
While this innovation shows promise, challenges remain in deploying these technologies on an industrial scale. Dr. Laura Orlando, a researcher with Just Zero and civil engineer specializing in waste management design, notes that occupational safety, regulations, and permitting are crucial factors to consider.
For now, the potential of Rice University's technology is significant, offering a new hope for tackling one of the world's most pressing environmental issues. As the world continues to grapple with the impact of Pfas on human health and the environment, innovations like this may prove essential in finding solutions to this complex problem.
A new filtration technology developed by researchers at Rice University may revolutionize the way "forever chemicals" are removed from contaminated water. The innovation, which uses a layered double hydroxide (LDH) material made from copper and aluminum, can absorb long-chain Pfas up to 100 times faster than existing filtration systems.
This breakthrough is significant because Pfas, also known as "forever chemicals," do not naturally break down in the environment and are linked to serious health problems such as cancer, kidney disease, liver issues, immune disorders, and birth defects. Current filtration technology like granular activated carbon, reverse osmosis, or ion exchange can only remove Pfas from water but requires hazardous waste storage or thermal destruction, which produces toxic byproducts.
The Rice University material works differently, soaking up and concentrating Pfas at high levels, allowing for their destruction without high temperatures. By replacing aluminum atoms with copper atoms in the LDH material, researchers created a positively charged surface that attracts and absorbs negatively charged long-chain Pfas.
According to Dr. Michael Wong, director of Rice's Water Institute, the new technology can absorb Pfas "in the order of 100 times faster" than other materials, making it a promising solution for pollution control and speeding up remediations. The process also appears to break the strong carbon-fluorine bonds that make Pfas virtually indestructible.
While this innovation shows promise, challenges remain in deploying these technologies on an industrial scale. Dr. Laura Orlando, a researcher with Just Zero and civil engineer specializing in waste management design, notes that occupational safety, regulations, and permitting are crucial factors to consider.
For now, the potential of Rice University's technology is significant, offering a new hope for tackling one of the world's most pressing environmental issues. As the world continues to grapple with the impact of Pfas on human health and the environment, innovations like this may prove essential in finding solutions to this complex problem.