The recent crisis over Nexperia, a Chinese-owned chip factory in the Netherlands, has exposed the vulnerability of the European economy to China's actions. The Dutch government's decision to take over the factory was seen as a bold move to protect the EU's automotive industry from what many described as "economic coercion" by Beijing.
While tensions between Europe and China have eased following Beijing's announcement that it will ease restrictions on automotive chip supplies, experts warn that this is only a temporary reprieve. The EU's asymmetric relationship with China has raised concerns about whether Europe is no longer collateral damage in the Sino-American trade war but a target in itself.
China's actions are being described as "weaponisation" of its trading relationships, using them to project power on a weaker rival and extract economic advantage. The crisis over Nexperia highlights the EU's dependence on Chinese suppliers, particularly for rare earths and magnets needed for wind turbines and electric vehicles.
The European Commission has been pursuing a policy of "de-risking" from China, but experts argue that this is not enough to address the underlying issue of EU dependence on Chinese supplies. The bloc's trade deficit with China stands at β¬300bn, and officials are using tools such as anti-subsidy investigations and tariffs to blunt Beijing's march.
However, some member states, including France, are pushing for a more robust response, including the use of the European Commission's "nuclear deterrent" law, which could allow the EU to impose more restrictions on Chinese imports or even block access to the open market.
But others, such as Germany, are cautioning against taking extreme measures, citing concerns about retaliation and the potential for disastrous economic impact. The EU has no operational rare-earth mines of its own, and experts warn that it would take at least 10 years to develop a self-sufficient supply chain.
Ultimately, the crisis over Nexperia highlights the need for the EU to rethink its relationship with China and explore ways to reduce its dependence on Chinese supplies. But for now, Brussels and Beijing are locked in a delicate dance of give-and-take, with Europe's economic future hanging in the balance.
While tensions between Europe and China have eased following Beijing's announcement that it will ease restrictions on automotive chip supplies, experts warn that this is only a temporary reprieve. The EU's asymmetric relationship with China has raised concerns about whether Europe is no longer collateral damage in the Sino-American trade war but a target in itself.
China's actions are being described as "weaponisation" of its trading relationships, using them to project power on a weaker rival and extract economic advantage. The crisis over Nexperia highlights the EU's dependence on Chinese suppliers, particularly for rare earths and magnets needed for wind turbines and electric vehicles.
The European Commission has been pursuing a policy of "de-risking" from China, but experts argue that this is not enough to address the underlying issue of EU dependence on Chinese supplies. The bloc's trade deficit with China stands at β¬300bn, and officials are using tools such as anti-subsidy investigations and tariffs to blunt Beijing's march.
However, some member states, including France, are pushing for a more robust response, including the use of the European Commission's "nuclear deterrent" law, which could allow the EU to impose more restrictions on Chinese imports or even block access to the open market.
But others, such as Germany, are cautioning against taking extreme measures, citing concerns about retaliation and the potential for disastrous economic impact. The EU has no operational rare-earth mines of its own, and experts warn that it would take at least 10 years to develop a self-sufficient supply chain.
Ultimately, the crisis over Nexperia highlights the need for the EU to rethink its relationship with China and explore ways to reduce its dependence on Chinese supplies. But for now, Brussels and Beijing are locked in a delicate dance of give-and-take, with Europe's economic future hanging in the balance.