As technology continues to advance at breakneck speed, patients and doctors alike are fighting back against the rising tide of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare by deploying AI-powered tools to battle health insurers that deny care.
In a bid for control over who gets access to medical care and who foots the bill, several businesses and non-profits have launched AI-driven platforms to help patients navigate the complex world of health insurance and billing. These platforms use sophisticated algorithms to analyze vast amounts of data, draft customized appeal letters, and even communicate with insurers on behalf of patients.
One such company is Sheer Health, a three-year-old firm that has created an app that allows consumers to connect their health insurance accounts, upload medical bills and claims, and ask questions about deductibles, copays, and covered benefits. The program uses both AI and humans to provide answers for free, with patients who want extra support in challenging denied claims or dealing with out-of-network reimbursements able to pay the company to handle those cases for them.
Meanwhile, in North Carolina, a nonprofit called Counterforce Health has designed an AI assistant to help patients appeal their denied health insurance claims. This tool uses AI models to analyze denial letters, examine policy documents, and draft customized appeal letters, all for free.
Other consumer-focused services are using AI to catch billing errors or parse medical jargon. Some patients are even turning to AI chatbots like Grok for help, with a quarter of adults under 30 reported to use these tools at least once a month for health information or advice.
However, while some experts see these developments as a step in the right direction, others express concerns about the lack of transparency and accountability in AI-driven decision-making. "It doesn't feel like a satisfying outcome to just have two robots argue back and forth over whether a patient should access a particular type of care," says Carmel Shachar, an assistant clinical professor at Harvard Law School.
Shachar notes that while AI can be powerful tool when used by professionals who understand the issues at hand, it is essential to ensure that humans are involved in decision-making processes. "If we're able to harness this technology to improve the delivery and efficiency of clinical care, that's a huge win," says Dr. Arvind Venkat, an emergency room physician turned state representative. However, he warns that AI should not replace human oversight entirely.
Venkat has proposed legislation in Pennsylvania to regulate the use of AI in healthcare, requiring insurers and providers to be more transparent about their AI practices and to make individualized assessments with human decision-makers whenever possible.
As the debate over AI's role in healthcare continues, patients like Mathew Evins are benefiting from these new technologies. A 68-year-old public relations executive who had his surgeon-approved procedure denied by his insurer due to a coding error, Evins worked with his physician and used an AI chatbot to draft a letter to his insurer โ only to have the process fail.
Thanks to Sheer Health, however, Evins' surgery was approved about three weeks later. While he acknowledges that AI is not a silver bullet for healthcare problems, he praises the technology for making it possible to get life-changing surgery despite the insurance system's failure to cooperate.
Ultimately, as experts and lawmakers navigate this complex landscape, it becomes clear that while AI can be a powerful tool in healthcare, human oversight and accountability are essential. "AI has made it possible for insurance companies to rapidly assess cases," says Venkat. "But that ability to make lightning-fast determinations should be tempered with a human decision-maker."
In a bid for control over who gets access to medical care and who foots the bill, several businesses and non-profits have launched AI-driven platforms to help patients navigate the complex world of health insurance and billing. These platforms use sophisticated algorithms to analyze vast amounts of data, draft customized appeal letters, and even communicate with insurers on behalf of patients.
One such company is Sheer Health, a three-year-old firm that has created an app that allows consumers to connect their health insurance accounts, upload medical bills and claims, and ask questions about deductibles, copays, and covered benefits. The program uses both AI and humans to provide answers for free, with patients who want extra support in challenging denied claims or dealing with out-of-network reimbursements able to pay the company to handle those cases for them.
Meanwhile, in North Carolina, a nonprofit called Counterforce Health has designed an AI assistant to help patients appeal their denied health insurance claims. This tool uses AI models to analyze denial letters, examine policy documents, and draft customized appeal letters, all for free.
Other consumer-focused services are using AI to catch billing errors or parse medical jargon. Some patients are even turning to AI chatbots like Grok for help, with a quarter of adults under 30 reported to use these tools at least once a month for health information or advice.
However, while some experts see these developments as a step in the right direction, others express concerns about the lack of transparency and accountability in AI-driven decision-making. "It doesn't feel like a satisfying outcome to just have two robots argue back and forth over whether a patient should access a particular type of care," says Carmel Shachar, an assistant clinical professor at Harvard Law School.
Shachar notes that while AI can be powerful tool when used by professionals who understand the issues at hand, it is essential to ensure that humans are involved in decision-making processes. "If we're able to harness this technology to improve the delivery and efficiency of clinical care, that's a huge win," says Dr. Arvind Venkat, an emergency room physician turned state representative. However, he warns that AI should not replace human oversight entirely.
Venkat has proposed legislation in Pennsylvania to regulate the use of AI in healthcare, requiring insurers and providers to be more transparent about their AI practices and to make individualized assessments with human decision-makers whenever possible.
As the debate over AI's role in healthcare continues, patients like Mathew Evins are benefiting from these new technologies. A 68-year-old public relations executive who had his surgeon-approved procedure denied by his insurer due to a coding error, Evins worked with his physician and used an AI chatbot to draft a letter to his insurer โ only to have the process fail.
Thanks to Sheer Health, however, Evins' surgery was approved about three weeks later. While he acknowledges that AI is not a silver bullet for healthcare problems, he praises the technology for making it possible to get life-changing surgery despite the insurance system's failure to cooperate.
Ultimately, as experts and lawmakers navigate this complex landscape, it becomes clear that while AI can be a powerful tool in healthcare, human oversight and accountability are essential. "AI has made it possible for insurance companies to rapidly assess cases," says Venkat. "But that ability to make lightning-fast determinations should be tempered with a human decision-maker."