World Scientists Warn: Removing CO2 from Atmosphere Crucial to Avoid Catastrophic Tipping Points
The world's leading scientists have sounded the alarm on the urgent need to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. According to Johan Rockström, a chief scientific adviser to the UN and the Cop30 presidency, even if we manage to limit global heating to 1.7C (3.1F) above pre-industrial levels, it will still require an unprecedented 10 billion tonnes of CO2 removal every year.
This daunting task is estimated to cost trillions of dollars annually, rivaling the size of the world's second-largest industry after oil and gas. The method of choice for carbon capture is direct air capture, which has never been used at scale due to its exorbitant price tag – over $200 per tonne.
Growing forests remains the most effective and cheapest option, but it takes a significant hit on land use, potentially hindering agriculture and other vital activities. Rockström emphasizes that we are running out of time and warns that every tenth of a degree in heating is critical to preventing catastrophic tipping points.
Scientists have identified multiple tipping points that could be triggered by human actions, including the collapse of ocean currents, which would trigger devastating climate change consequences. One such point was already breached temporarily in 2024 and will likely be confirmed if trends continue over the next decade.
The stakes are high: if we fail to prevent these tipping points, the world may face extreme droughts, firestorms, and suffering. However, even without the US, which has withdrawn from the Paris Agreement under President Trump, momentum for decarbonization is building and seems unstoppable.
With Cop30 presidency taking steps to focus on carbon removal risks, a glimmer of hope emerges that the conference might be its own tipping point. The absence of the US has been seen as a blessing in disguise by climate advocates, who now see the world moving ahead without the country's obstructionist stance.
The world's leading scientists have sounded the alarm on the urgent need to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. According to Johan Rockström, a chief scientific adviser to the UN and the Cop30 presidency, even if we manage to limit global heating to 1.7C (3.1F) above pre-industrial levels, it will still require an unprecedented 10 billion tonnes of CO2 removal every year.
This daunting task is estimated to cost trillions of dollars annually, rivaling the size of the world's second-largest industry after oil and gas. The method of choice for carbon capture is direct air capture, which has never been used at scale due to its exorbitant price tag – over $200 per tonne.
Growing forests remains the most effective and cheapest option, but it takes a significant hit on land use, potentially hindering agriculture and other vital activities. Rockström emphasizes that we are running out of time and warns that every tenth of a degree in heating is critical to preventing catastrophic tipping points.
Scientists have identified multiple tipping points that could be triggered by human actions, including the collapse of ocean currents, which would trigger devastating climate change consequences. One such point was already breached temporarily in 2024 and will likely be confirmed if trends continue over the next decade.
The stakes are high: if we fail to prevent these tipping points, the world may face extreme droughts, firestorms, and suffering. However, even without the US, which has withdrawn from the Paris Agreement under President Trump, momentum for decarbonization is building and seems unstoppable.
With Cop30 presidency taking steps to focus on carbon removal risks, a glimmer of hope emerges that the conference might be its own tipping point. The absence of the US has been seen as a blessing in disguise by climate advocates, who now see the world moving ahead without the country's obstructionist stance.