Supreme Court's Conservative Majority Suggests Trump Can Fire FTC Commissioner Without Cause, Upending Independent Agencies' Protections.
A crucial Supreme Court hearing on Monday has left many experts and observers concerned about a potential game-changing decision that could allow President Donald Trump to fire any member of an independent federal agency without cause. The conservative-majority court's strong opposition from the three liberal justices indicates that the ruling is likely in Trump's favor, which would give presidents greater authority over these agencies.
The 1914 law that established the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) restricts its members' removal to cases of "inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office." However, the conservative justices have hinted that this law may be too broad and could be overturned. In a provocative move, they seemed to suggest that the concept of independent federal agencies does not fit neatly within any of the three branches of government defined in the Constitution: the executive, Congress, or the courts.
Chief Justice John Roberts appeared to agree with Trump's administration, stating that the FTC has evolved significantly since its creation and now exercises significant executive powers. This argument could undermine the protection of other independent agencies, such as the Federal Reserve, which are also being targeted by Trump for firings without cause.
Justice Brett Kavanaugh echoed this sentiment, arguing that independent agencies are not accountable to the people and do not wield the same power as elected officials in Congress or the president. The conservative justices' interpretation could have far-reaching implications, potentially allowing presidents to fire agency heads at will and undermining the checks and balances system established by the Constitution.
The Supreme Court's decision could also set a precedent for other federal agencies, such as the Consumer Product Safety Commission and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, which are facing similar challenges from Trump's administration. The justices' debate during the oral argument hinted at possible limits on the president's removal powers, but it remains unclear whether these limitations would be enough to protect the integrity of independent agencies.
The implications of this ruling go beyond the FTC and other federal agencies. A conservative majority that allows presidents to fire agency heads without cause could undermine the structure of government itself, allowing for a "unitary executive" that concentrates too much power in the hands of one person. This could have significant consequences for individual liberty, regulatory oversight, and the balance of power within the government.
A crucial Supreme Court hearing on Monday has left many experts and observers concerned about a potential game-changing decision that could allow President Donald Trump to fire any member of an independent federal agency without cause. The conservative-majority court's strong opposition from the three liberal justices indicates that the ruling is likely in Trump's favor, which would give presidents greater authority over these agencies.
The 1914 law that established the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) restricts its members' removal to cases of "inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office." However, the conservative justices have hinted that this law may be too broad and could be overturned. In a provocative move, they seemed to suggest that the concept of independent federal agencies does not fit neatly within any of the three branches of government defined in the Constitution: the executive, Congress, or the courts.
Chief Justice John Roberts appeared to agree with Trump's administration, stating that the FTC has evolved significantly since its creation and now exercises significant executive powers. This argument could undermine the protection of other independent agencies, such as the Federal Reserve, which are also being targeted by Trump for firings without cause.
Justice Brett Kavanaugh echoed this sentiment, arguing that independent agencies are not accountable to the people and do not wield the same power as elected officials in Congress or the president. The conservative justices' interpretation could have far-reaching implications, potentially allowing presidents to fire agency heads at will and undermining the checks and balances system established by the Constitution.
The Supreme Court's decision could also set a precedent for other federal agencies, such as the Consumer Product Safety Commission and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, which are facing similar challenges from Trump's administration. The justices' debate during the oral argument hinted at possible limits on the president's removal powers, but it remains unclear whether these limitations would be enough to protect the integrity of independent agencies.
The implications of this ruling go beyond the FTC and other federal agencies. A conservative majority that allows presidents to fire agency heads without cause could undermine the structure of government itself, allowing for a "unitary executive" that concentrates too much power in the hands of one person. This could have significant consequences for individual liberty, regulatory oversight, and the balance of power within the government.