Thailand has taken a groundbreaking step by granting permission to refugees residing in nine camps along its border with Myanmar to work within the country. This policy shift is aimed at countering shrinking foreign aid budgets and addressing labor shortages, as well as promoting human rights.
Currently, over 87,000 refugees are reliant on handouts of food and foreign aid, many having lived in the camps for over four decades. The decision to permit these individuals to work has been welcomed by both refugees and humanitarian organizations.
Tammi Sharpe, representative in Thailand of the UN refugee agency (UNHCR), describes this move as "a turning point". She notes that with permission to work, refugees will be able to support themselves and their families, stimulate local economies through increased consumption, promote job creation, and contribute to national GDP growth and economic resilience.
The policy change is a result of growing pressure from both internal and external factors. The Thai government faced criticism for its handling of the refugee crisis, including a border dispute with Cambodia that led to the deportation of 520,000 Cambodians. This depletion of Thailand's workforce has added to labor shortages in key sectors such as agriculture, fisheries, manufacturing, and construction.
While many refugees are enthusiastic about the opportunity to work, some are apprehensive due to language barriers and concerns about job readiness. To address these challenges, the government is conducting health screenings and hosting job fairs at the camps, with prospective employers evaluating the suitability of applicants.
Akekasit Subannapong, advocacy coordinator for the Committee for Coordination of Services to Displaced Persons in Thailand, emphasizes that camp residents will require support to integrate into Thai society. Workers who take up this initiative will be issued identification documents and access to banking services, allowing them to send money back to their families.
UNHCR officials are now working with the World Bank to gather data on the economic impact of refugees' integration into the workforce. They aim for a future where permission to work extends beyond the camps, potentially benefiting more than 5,000 refugees living in Thai cities.
By opening up job opportunities, Thailand is hoping to move away from decades-long aid dependency and towards self-reliance. This forward-thinking approach could serve as a model for other countries dealing with refugee crises, making it easier for these individuals to rebuild their lives.
Currently, over 87,000 refugees are reliant on handouts of food and foreign aid, many having lived in the camps for over four decades. The decision to permit these individuals to work has been welcomed by both refugees and humanitarian organizations.
Tammi Sharpe, representative in Thailand of the UN refugee agency (UNHCR), describes this move as "a turning point". She notes that with permission to work, refugees will be able to support themselves and their families, stimulate local economies through increased consumption, promote job creation, and contribute to national GDP growth and economic resilience.
The policy change is a result of growing pressure from both internal and external factors. The Thai government faced criticism for its handling of the refugee crisis, including a border dispute with Cambodia that led to the deportation of 520,000 Cambodians. This depletion of Thailand's workforce has added to labor shortages in key sectors such as agriculture, fisheries, manufacturing, and construction.
While many refugees are enthusiastic about the opportunity to work, some are apprehensive due to language barriers and concerns about job readiness. To address these challenges, the government is conducting health screenings and hosting job fairs at the camps, with prospective employers evaluating the suitability of applicants.
Akekasit Subannapong, advocacy coordinator for the Committee for Coordination of Services to Displaced Persons in Thailand, emphasizes that camp residents will require support to integrate into Thai society. Workers who take up this initiative will be issued identification documents and access to banking services, allowing them to send money back to their families.
UNHCR officials are now working with the World Bank to gather data on the economic impact of refugees' integration into the workforce. They aim for a future where permission to work extends beyond the camps, potentially benefiting more than 5,000 refugees living in Thai cities.
By opening up job opportunities, Thailand is hoping to move away from decades-long aid dependency and towards self-reliance. This forward-thinking approach could serve as a model for other countries dealing with refugee crises, making it easier for these individuals to rebuild their lives.