Sudan's civil war, a conflict marked by egregious human rights abuses, has reached a critical turning point. At its core lies a complex web of power struggles between two men: General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and Muhammad Hamdan Dagalo Musa, also known as Hemedti.
The relationship between these two leaders is deeply rooted in the cycle of violence that has plagued Sudan for decades. Al-Burhan, the leader of the Sudanese military, has a mixed record that spans over two decades. He served in the Darfur war and later headed a contingent of soldiers in Yemen, funded by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. His coalition is marked by internal divisions, with some members being ruthlessly Islamist, who rely on him to advance their interests.
Al-Burhan's goal is to restore the status quo before the 2019 uprising that led to his ouster. However, this pre-war state of affairs was one that civilians rebelled against seven years ago. His forces have committed war crimes, cutting off international assistance to rebel-held areas and blocking UN aid.
On the other hand, Hemedti is a paramilitary leader who has been instrumental in the conflict. A self-proclaimed champion of democracy and the poor, he has consistently shown himself to be an actor driven by personal interests rather than any genuine commitment to democratic values or social justice. His forces have conducted atrocious campaigns of terrorization, pillage, and rape, particularly against civilians in cities like Khartoum.
Hemedti's rise is a product of the long-term effects of conflict, poverty, and trauma on Sudanese society. The cycle of violence that began with famines and displacement has shaped generations, allowing ruthless leaders to take advantage of the power vacuum. The son of a sheikh who was once one of the few remaining voices of reason in Darfur has become a symbol of this destructive legacy.
The future of Sudan looks bleak if the cycle of violence continues unabated. A generation of leaders, shaped by war and trauma, will likely perpetuate this conflict unless radical change is pursued.
The relationship between these two leaders is deeply rooted in the cycle of violence that has plagued Sudan for decades. Al-Burhan, the leader of the Sudanese military, has a mixed record that spans over two decades. He served in the Darfur war and later headed a contingent of soldiers in Yemen, funded by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. His coalition is marked by internal divisions, with some members being ruthlessly Islamist, who rely on him to advance their interests.
Al-Burhan's goal is to restore the status quo before the 2019 uprising that led to his ouster. However, this pre-war state of affairs was one that civilians rebelled against seven years ago. His forces have committed war crimes, cutting off international assistance to rebel-held areas and blocking UN aid.
On the other hand, Hemedti is a paramilitary leader who has been instrumental in the conflict. A self-proclaimed champion of democracy and the poor, he has consistently shown himself to be an actor driven by personal interests rather than any genuine commitment to democratic values or social justice. His forces have conducted atrocious campaigns of terrorization, pillage, and rape, particularly against civilians in cities like Khartoum.
Hemedti's rise is a product of the long-term effects of conflict, poverty, and trauma on Sudanese society. The cycle of violence that began with famines and displacement has shaped generations, allowing ruthless leaders to take advantage of the power vacuum. The son of a sheikh who was once one of the few remaining voices of reason in Darfur has become a symbol of this destructive legacy.
The future of Sudan looks bleak if the cycle of violence continues unabated. A generation of leaders, shaped by war and trauma, will likely perpetuate this conflict unless radical change is pursued.