The global beauty industry, worth a staggering $500 billion, has made sweeping promises to reduce its environmental impact in recent years. Yet, despite these efforts, many experts say the industry's sustainability credentials are woefully inadequate.
In 2021, Simon Kucher's Global Sustainability Study found that 60% of consumers worldwide view sustainability as an important factor when making purchasing decisions, and a further 35% are willing to pay more for sustainable products. This growing demand has propelled many beauty brands to set ambitious environmental goals, including moving away from single-use plastics, implementing recyclable packaging, and providing greater transparency around product ingredients.
However, consumers still struggle to understand the sustainability credentials of many products, according to the British Beauty Council. The industry's efforts to clean up its act have been inconsistent, and far short of making a recognizable impact in the absence of collective goal-setting, global strategy, and standardized regulations.
One major area where brands are falling short is in transparency around ingredients. There is currently no international standard for the beauty industry on how much product ingredient information should be shared with customers – or how to do so. This has led to "greenwashing," where sustainability claims are often touted but not substantiated, and companies using marketing language like "clean beauty" to make their products seem natural when they may not actually be.
Even natural ingredients can have toxic loads, warns Jen Lee, chief impact officer at US-based brand Beautycounter. "Natural vs synthetic ingredients has been a conversation," she explains. "People think natural is safer, but it's not always the case."
The beauty industry's plastic packaging is also a major sustainability challenge – 95% of all packaging is thrown away and the vast majority is not recycled. Despite efforts by some brands to phase out harmful plastics and adopt post-consumer recycled (PCR) plastic, many still use single-use plastics and are falling short of their targets.
Beauty retailers play a pivotal role in driving sustainability change, but many vary when it comes to setting standards for brands they sell. Jessi Baker, founder of the technology platform Provenance, notes that "smaller businesses do more, full stop." They move more nimbly and don't need to restructure their entire supply chain.
To address these gaps, some experts argue that governments and multinationals should enforce regulations and set a baseline for brands to operate from when making sustainability claims. However, Mia Davis, vice president of sustainability and impact at beauty retailer Credo Beauty, says the private sector will drive change through market leadership.
"The regulation can raise the floor a bit," she notes. "But that's never going to be what the market can do." Instead, it is individual brands and customers who are taking bold action to address climate shortcomings in the industry.
In 2021, Simon Kucher's Global Sustainability Study found that 60% of consumers worldwide view sustainability as an important factor when making purchasing decisions, and a further 35% are willing to pay more for sustainable products. This growing demand has propelled many beauty brands to set ambitious environmental goals, including moving away from single-use plastics, implementing recyclable packaging, and providing greater transparency around product ingredients.
However, consumers still struggle to understand the sustainability credentials of many products, according to the British Beauty Council. The industry's efforts to clean up its act have been inconsistent, and far short of making a recognizable impact in the absence of collective goal-setting, global strategy, and standardized regulations.
One major area where brands are falling short is in transparency around ingredients. There is currently no international standard for the beauty industry on how much product ingredient information should be shared with customers – or how to do so. This has led to "greenwashing," where sustainability claims are often touted but not substantiated, and companies using marketing language like "clean beauty" to make their products seem natural when they may not actually be.
Even natural ingredients can have toxic loads, warns Jen Lee, chief impact officer at US-based brand Beautycounter. "Natural vs synthetic ingredients has been a conversation," she explains. "People think natural is safer, but it's not always the case."
The beauty industry's plastic packaging is also a major sustainability challenge – 95% of all packaging is thrown away and the vast majority is not recycled. Despite efforts by some brands to phase out harmful plastics and adopt post-consumer recycled (PCR) plastic, many still use single-use plastics and are falling short of their targets.
Beauty retailers play a pivotal role in driving sustainability change, but many vary when it comes to setting standards for brands they sell. Jessi Baker, founder of the technology platform Provenance, notes that "smaller businesses do more, full stop." They move more nimbly and don't need to restructure their entire supply chain.
To address these gaps, some experts argue that governments and multinationals should enforce regulations and set a baseline for brands to operate from when making sustainability claims. However, Mia Davis, vice president of sustainability and impact at beauty retailer Credo Beauty, says the private sector will drive change through market leadership.
"The regulation can raise the floor a bit," she notes. "But that's never going to be what the market can do." Instead, it is individual brands and customers who are taking bold action to address climate shortcomings in the industry.