Syria's fragile peace hangs in the balance as the country struggles to hold perpetrators accountable for war crimes committed during the Assad regime. The government has established two bodies to oversee transitional justice, but critics say the process is slow and opaque.
Ziad al-Amayiri's family photographs lay before him, a stark reminder of the 10 loved ones he has lost to the National Defence Forces (NDF), a militia loyal to Bashar al-Assad accused of atrocities like the 2013 Tadamon massacre. Al-Amayiri's threat was clear: if justice is not served, he will take it upon himself.
Saqr, a former NDF commander, denies any links to the Tadamon massacre, but his release from detention despite allegations of involvement has fueled outrage among Syrians. The government claims Saqr's safe passage was necessary to avoid bloodshed, but many see it as a tacit endorsement of his actions.
The lack of accountability is driving frustration and revenge killings across Syria. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, 1,301 people have died in retaliatory actions since the fall of the Assad regime. Families of the hundreds of thousands of forcibly disappeared Syrians are demanding answers, but critics say the government's efforts to investigate these disappearances are half-hearted.
The National Commission on Missing Persons is working to uncover the truth about those who vanished during the war, but experts warn that resources and capacity are still lacking. "We need to do very hard work on building capacity, preparing the infrastructure, collecting data, analyzing data, and equipping laboratories," said Mohammad Reda Jalkhi.
Another major hurdle in the transitional justice process is the lack of transparency. While the government has made dozens of arrests, many questions remain unanswered about what happened to those detained and whether they are being held in secret facilities.
The Assad regime's legal system still needs significant reform, but Syrians eagerly await public trials for war crimes. For Ziad al-Amayiri, seeing Saqr face trial would be a crucial step towards justice. However, his primary desire is to have a grave to visit, to mourn his loved ones and know that they are buried there.
As Syria's fragile peace hangs in the balance, the international community must pressure the government to do more to hold perpetrators accountable. The people of Syria demand justice, not just for their families but for themselves.
Ziad al-Amayiri's family photographs lay before him, a stark reminder of the 10 loved ones he has lost to the National Defence Forces (NDF), a militia loyal to Bashar al-Assad accused of atrocities like the 2013 Tadamon massacre. Al-Amayiri's threat was clear: if justice is not served, he will take it upon himself.
Saqr, a former NDF commander, denies any links to the Tadamon massacre, but his release from detention despite allegations of involvement has fueled outrage among Syrians. The government claims Saqr's safe passage was necessary to avoid bloodshed, but many see it as a tacit endorsement of his actions.
The lack of accountability is driving frustration and revenge killings across Syria. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, 1,301 people have died in retaliatory actions since the fall of the Assad regime. Families of the hundreds of thousands of forcibly disappeared Syrians are demanding answers, but critics say the government's efforts to investigate these disappearances are half-hearted.
The National Commission on Missing Persons is working to uncover the truth about those who vanished during the war, but experts warn that resources and capacity are still lacking. "We need to do very hard work on building capacity, preparing the infrastructure, collecting data, analyzing data, and equipping laboratories," said Mohammad Reda Jalkhi.
Another major hurdle in the transitional justice process is the lack of transparency. While the government has made dozens of arrests, many questions remain unanswered about what happened to those detained and whether they are being held in secret facilities.
The Assad regime's legal system still needs significant reform, but Syrians eagerly await public trials for war crimes. For Ziad al-Amayiri, seeing Saqr face trial would be a crucial step towards justice. However, his primary desire is to have a grave to visit, to mourn his loved ones and know that they are buried there.
As Syria's fragile peace hangs in the balance, the international community must pressure the government to do more to hold perpetrators accountable. The people of Syria demand justice, not just for their families but for themselves.