The quest for human connection has been hailed as a panacea for our increasingly isolated society. According to neuroscientist Ben Rein, socialising is not only good for us but might even increase our lifespan. In his latest book, "Why Brains Need Friends: The Neuroscience of Social Connection," Rein delves into the intricate workings of our brains and how social interaction affects our well-being.
Rein's research reveals that isolation has a devastating impact on our health, with mice studies showing that lonely creatures are more susceptible to strokes and have poorer recovery rates. For humans, the consequences are equally dire, with weaker social relationships linked to a 50% increased risk of mortality over seven and a half years. This alarming statistic underscores the critical role social interaction plays in maintaining our physical and mental health.
So, how does socialising work its magic? Rein attributes it to the release of oxytocin, often referred to as the "cuddle hormone." Oxytocin promotes feelings of warmth, trust, and relaxation, suppressing stress responses and promoting wound healing. When we interact with others, our brains experience a surge in oxytocin levels, which has been shown to decrease cortisol levels, cardiovascular risks, and even improve cancer survival rates.
However, Rein notes that our brains have an inherent social anxiety component, which can lead us to underestimate the benefits of socialising and overestimate the costs. This phenomenon is often referred to as the "liking gap." To overcome this, he recommends upgrading our interactions by opting for more social options, such as video calls or in-person meetings instead of texting.
While Rein acknowledges that there's no one-size-fits-all prescription for socialising, he argues that everyone benefits from some level of social interaction. He also highlights the interplay between selfish and selfless impulses in the neuroscience of connection, where we're individually incentivised by neurochemical rewards to act socially or altruistically.
Ultimately, Rein hopes his book will provide an individual incentive to look outward and engage with others. By promoting a culture of kindness, empathy, and positive connections, he believes we can create a more compassionate society that benefits not just our own well-being but also the world at large.
Rein's research reveals that isolation has a devastating impact on our health, with mice studies showing that lonely creatures are more susceptible to strokes and have poorer recovery rates. For humans, the consequences are equally dire, with weaker social relationships linked to a 50% increased risk of mortality over seven and a half years. This alarming statistic underscores the critical role social interaction plays in maintaining our physical and mental health.
So, how does socialising work its magic? Rein attributes it to the release of oxytocin, often referred to as the "cuddle hormone." Oxytocin promotes feelings of warmth, trust, and relaxation, suppressing stress responses and promoting wound healing. When we interact with others, our brains experience a surge in oxytocin levels, which has been shown to decrease cortisol levels, cardiovascular risks, and even improve cancer survival rates.
However, Rein notes that our brains have an inherent social anxiety component, which can lead us to underestimate the benefits of socialising and overestimate the costs. This phenomenon is often referred to as the "liking gap." To overcome this, he recommends upgrading our interactions by opting for more social options, such as video calls or in-person meetings instead of texting.
While Rein acknowledges that there's no one-size-fits-all prescription for socialising, he argues that everyone benefits from some level of social interaction. He also highlights the interplay between selfish and selfless impulses in the neuroscience of connection, where we're individually incentivised by neurochemical rewards to act socially or altruistically.
Ultimately, Rein hopes his book will provide an individual incentive to look outward and engage with others. By promoting a culture of kindness, empathy, and positive connections, he believes we can create a more compassionate society that benefits not just our own well-being but also the world at large.