Electronic implants are transforming the way we interact with the world around us, restoring sight and mobility to those who have been left impaired by injury or disease. The latest breakthrough in this field comes from researchers at Moorfields eye hospital in London, who have developed a surgically implanted microchip that can convert visual information into electrical signals detected by the retina.
The chip, about 4mm square and 30 micrometres thick, is designed to work with infrared light transmitted via a camera in a pair of glasses. After just one year, 84% of patients in a trial involving 38 people were able to read letters and numbers with the device, demonstrating significant progress.
But what does this mean for the future? The line between humans and machines is becoming increasingly blurred. Devices that can read brainwaves are allowing paralysed individuals to communicate, while prosthetics controlled by sensors on muscles and nerves are restoring a sense of touch and proprioception.
Even Elon Musk's Neuralink venture has made headway in this field, implanting a chip directly into the brain of a volunteer to send basic commands to a computer. The potential is vast, but with it comes significant risks.
In medical trials like the one for Prima, there were 26 adverse events, including retinal damage requiring further surgery. As these chips are implanted deeper in the body, so too do the risks multiply.
Moreover, the brain must be taught to read the signals generated by the chip, a complex task that highlights the need for further research and development. However, with advancements in AI-powered pattern recognition and data processing, these devices are becoming increasingly useful.
Cost and accessibility are also major concerns, with some estimates suggesting prices ranging from ยฃ13,000 to ยฃ37,000 per prosthetic device, plus additional service costs over time. The Prima device is currently under review by the US Food and Drug Administration and EU regulators, a crucial step towards NHS provision.
The implications of this technology are far-reaching and welcome. As we move forward into an era where humans and machines are increasingly intertwined, it's clear that electronic implants will play a significant role in shaping our future.
The chip, about 4mm square and 30 micrometres thick, is designed to work with infrared light transmitted via a camera in a pair of glasses. After just one year, 84% of patients in a trial involving 38 people were able to read letters and numbers with the device, demonstrating significant progress.
But what does this mean for the future? The line between humans and machines is becoming increasingly blurred. Devices that can read brainwaves are allowing paralysed individuals to communicate, while prosthetics controlled by sensors on muscles and nerves are restoring a sense of touch and proprioception.
Even Elon Musk's Neuralink venture has made headway in this field, implanting a chip directly into the brain of a volunteer to send basic commands to a computer. The potential is vast, but with it comes significant risks.
In medical trials like the one for Prima, there were 26 adverse events, including retinal damage requiring further surgery. As these chips are implanted deeper in the body, so too do the risks multiply.
Moreover, the brain must be taught to read the signals generated by the chip, a complex task that highlights the need for further research and development. However, with advancements in AI-powered pattern recognition and data processing, these devices are becoming increasingly useful.
Cost and accessibility are also major concerns, with some estimates suggesting prices ranging from ยฃ13,000 to ยฃ37,000 per prosthetic device, plus additional service costs over time. The Prima device is currently under review by the US Food and Drug Administration and EU regulators, a crucial step towards NHS provision.
The implications of this technology are far-reaching and welcome. As we move forward into an era where humans and machines are increasingly intertwined, it's clear that electronic implants will play a significant role in shaping our future.