Professor Mark Thomson is set to take the reins as director general of CERN, the renowned nuclear physics laboratory on the outskirts of Geneva, with a unique twist: he'll shut down the Large Hadron Collider for five years while it undergoes major upgrades.
As one of the world's most celebrated scientists, Thomson will oversee the installation of powerful new superconducting magnets to squeeze the collider's proton beams and make them brighter. This upgrade, known as the high-luminosity LHC, promises to raise the number of collisions tenfold and significantly improve the detectors' ability to capture subtle signs of new physics.
While some might view Thomson's decision to shut down the machine for an extended period as a step backward, he sees it as a necessary evil. "The machine is running brilliantly and we're recording huge amounts of data," he says. "There's going to be plenty to analyse over the period." The upgrades will enable more precise measurements of particles and their interactions, which could reveal fresh insights into fundamental theories.
However, Thomson's tenure will also be marked by a far more ambitious project: the Future Circular Collider (FCC). A colossal machine proposed for completion in the late 2040s, the FCC would be over three times the size of the LHC. While it promises to revolutionize particle physics research, concerns surrounding its feasibility and cost have sparked debate.
Critics argue that the FCC faces significant engineering challenges, as well as questions about whether it's the best machine for making new discoveries. The project is estimated to cost around $15 billion, with CERN member states unable to foot the entire bill. Whether the FCC will become the crown jewel of CERN research remains uncertain.
Thomson acknowledges that there are risks involved, but his dedication to advancing our understanding of the universe drives him forward. "We've not got to the point where we have stopped making discoveries and the FCC is the natural progression," he says. "Our goal is to understand the universe at its most fundamental level... And this is absolutely not the time to give up."
In an age of intense global competition in particle physics research, CERN's future hangs precariously in the balance. Will Thomson's vision for a brighter, more luminous future prevail, or will the challenges facing the organization prove insurmountable? Only time will tell.
As one of the world's most celebrated scientists, Thomson will oversee the installation of powerful new superconducting magnets to squeeze the collider's proton beams and make them brighter. This upgrade, known as the high-luminosity LHC, promises to raise the number of collisions tenfold and significantly improve the detectors' ability to capture subtle signs of new physics.
While some might view Thomson's decision to shut down the machine for an extended period as a step backward, he sees it as a necessary evil. "The machine is running brilliantly and we're recording huge amounts of data," he says. "There's going to be plenty to analyse over the period." The upgrades will enable more precise measurements of particles and their interactions, which could reveal fresh insights into fundamental theories.
However, Thomson's tenure will also be marked by a far more ambitious project: the Future Circular Collider (FCC). A colossal machine proposed for completion in the late 2040s, the FCC would be over three times the size of the LHC. While it promises to revolutionize particle physics research, concerns surrounding its feasibility and cost have sparked debate.
Critics argue that the FCC faces significant engineering challenges, as well as questions about whether it's the best machine for making new discoveries. The project is estimated to cost around $15 billion, with CERN member states unable to foot the entire bill. Whether the FCC will become the crown jewel of CERN research remains uncertain.
Thomson acknowledges that there are risks involved, but his dedication to advancing our understanding of the universe drives him forward. "We've not got to the point where we have stopped making discoveries and the FCC is the natural progression," he says. "Our goal is to understand the universe at its most fundamental level... And this is absolutely not the time to give up."
In an age of intense global competition in particle physics research, CERN's future hangs precariously in the balance. Will Thomson's vision for a brighter, more luminous future prevail, or will the challenges facing the organization prove insurmountable? Only time will tell.