Brexit's economic impact on the City of London, and by extension the entire country, appears to be having a profoundly negative effect. The UK is experiencing a significant decline in productivity growth, with some experts suggesting this is partly due to Brexit. According to Rob Rooney, former top executive at Morgan Stanley who relocated many banks' EU client-facing operations to Frankfurt, "Frankfurt, Madrid, Milan and Paris are all doing better than they were. It has been at London's expense."
This trend of companies relocating their European operations away from the UK is thought to be driven by Brexit-related uncertainty. With Brexit, the City's finance sector lost easy access to EU clients following its departure from the single market and customs union. As a result, many financial institutions have moved significant assets and jobs to EU hubs such as Frankfurt, Paris, and Madrid.
The impact of this on productivity growth is now evident in the UK's economic performance. Economists forecast that trend productivity growth will fall further than initially predicted, with some experts suggesting it could decline by around 4% relative to a remain scenario. This has significant implications for government borrowing and tax revenues, which are expected to be reduced.
The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) has downgraded its forecasts for UK productivity growth, contributing to a shortfall of up to £40 billion against the chancellor's fiscal rules. The OBR now expects trend productivity growth to fall to 0.9%, with this representing an addition of around £21 billion to government borrowing by the end of the decade.
While Labour has taken a different view on Brexit and its economic impact, blaming the Leave vote for Britain's recent growth weakness may prove difficult given its own stance on EU membership. The party's refusal to rejoin the single market or customs union makes it challenging to articulate a clear plan for addressing this issue without appearing to backtrack on its original position.
The City of London still faces challenges in terms of boosting productivity and competitiveness, with many experts warning that the sector is built on unsustainable profits made via excessive risk-taking. The government's efforts to reduce red tape and boost competitiveness are welcome but must be accompanied by a more nuanced understanding of what drove the UK's pre-crisis productivity growth.
In contrast, some financial startups like Hyperlayer are attracting investment and talent, highlighting the potential for innovation in the sector. However, ensuring that these companies establish themselves as global players will require sustained efforts to maintain their competitiveness and avoid relocation to other markets.
				
			This trend of companies relocating their European operations away from the UK is thought to be driven by Brexit-related uncertainty. With Brexit, the City's finance sector lost easy access to EU clients following its departure from the single market and customs union. As a result, many financial institutions have moved significant assets and jobs to EU hubs such as Frankfurt, Paris, and Madrid.
The impact of this on productivity growth is now evident in the UK's economic performance. Economists forecast that trend productivity growth will fall further than initially predicted, with some experts suggesting it could decline by around 4% relative to a remain scenario. This has significant implications for government borrowing and tax revenues, which are expected to be reduced.
The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) has downgraded its forecasts for UK productivity growth, contributing to a shortfall of up to £40 billion against the chancellor's fiscal rules. The OBR now expects trend productivity growth to fall to 0.9%, with this representing an addition of around £21 billion to government borrowing by the end of the decade.
While Labour has taken a different view on Brexit and its economic impact, blaming the Leave vote for Britain's recent growth weakness may prove difficult given its own stance on EU membership. The party's refusal to rejoin the single market or customs union makes it challenging to articulate a clear plan for addressing this issue without appearing to backtrack on its original position.
The City of London still faces challenges in terms of boosting productivity and competitiveness, with many experts warning that the sector is built on unsustainable profits made via excessive risk-taking. The government's efforts to reduce red tape and boost competitiveness are welcome but must be accompanied by a more nuanced understanding of what drove the UK's pre-crisis productivity growth.
In contrast, some financial startups like Hyperlayer are attracting investment and talent, highlighting the potential for innovation in the sector. However, ensuring that these companies establish themselves as global players will require sustained efforts to maintain their competitiveness and avoid relocation to other markets.
 I MEAN, WHO KNEW IT WOULD BE THIS BAD?! IT SEEMS LIKE ALL THESE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ARE JUST RUNNING AWAY FROM THE UK 'CAUSE OF BREXITUncertainty IS SUCH A BIG WORD RIGHT NOW AND IT'S MAKING PEOPLE GET ANXIETY OVER WHERE THEY SHOULD SET UP THEIR EU CLIENT-FACING OPERATIONS.
 I MEAN, WHO KNEW IT WOULD BE THIS BAD?! IT SEEMS LIKE ALL THESE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ARE JUST RUNNING AWAY FROM THE UK 'CAUSE OF BREXITUncertainty IS SUCH A BIG WORD RIGHT NOW AND IT'S MAKING PEOPLE GET ANXIETY OVER WHERE THEY SHOULD SET UP THEIR EU CLIENT-FACING OPERATIONS.
 I'm literally shook by all this Brexit drama
 I'm literally shook by all this Brexit drama  ! I mean, it's like the City of London was just chillin' on easy street, serving up EU client business left and right, and then BAM! Brexit comes along and suddenly everyone's scrambling to Frankfurt or Madrid
! I mean, it's like the City of London was just chillin' on easy street, serving up EU client business left and right, and then BAM! Brexit comes along and suddenly everyone's scrambling to Frankfurt or Madrid  ️. Like, what even is that? And now we're facing a potential 4% decline in productivity growth? That's some major
️. Like, what even is that? And now we're facing a potential 4% decline in productivity growth? That's some major  implications for the government.
 implications for the government. . I mean, I get it, Brexit can be super complicated, but blaming the Leave vote for everything is kinda lazy
. I mean, I get it, Brexit can be super complicated, but blaming the Leave vote for everything is kinda lazy  . Can't they just own up to their own plans and figure out a way to address these issues? It's like, come on, guys! We need some real solutions here
. Can't they just own up to their own plans and figure out a way to address these issues? It's like, come on, guys! We need some real solutions here  .
. . Like, Hyperlayer is killing it with all that innovation
. Like, Hyperlayer is killing it with all that innovation  . And if we can just get the government to understand what made the UK's pre-crisis productivity growth tick in the first place, we might actually see some progress
. And if we can just get the government to understand what made the UK's pre-crisis productivity growth tick in the first place, we might actually see some progress  . Until then, I'll just be over here, factoring away
. Until then, I'll just be over here, factoring away 
 . Companies are leaving because of uncertainty and it's affecting productivity growth
. Companies are leaving because of uncertainty and it's affecting productivity growth  . It's like when you're planning a party but everyone's too nervous to come
. It's like when you're planning a party but everyone's too nervous to come 
 But, some startups are doing well
 But, some startups are doing well 
 .
. Economists are saying the UK's productivity growth might decline by 4%
 Economists are saying the UK's productivity growth might decline by 4%  that's a big deal! We need to figure out why and how to fix it
 that's a big deal! We need to figure out why and how to fix it  . The government needs to help the City of London become more sustainable and competitive again
. The government needs to help the City of London become more sustainable and competitive again  . Fingers crossed for innovation and progress
. Fingers crossed for innovation and progress 

 so basically the city of london is doing bad and people are moving there stuff to other countries... like Frankfurt or Paris... yeah that makes sense, but why would anyone wanna move their money out of the uk? isn't it like a big place with lots of people and stuff?
 so basically the city of london is doing bad and people are moving there stuff to other countries... like Frankfurt or Paris... yeah that makes sense, but why would anyone wanna move their money out of the uk? isn't it like a big place with lots of people and stuff?  I need to watch some more cat videos to understand this brexit thing...
 I need to watch some more cat videos to understand this brexit thing... 
 . They were always anti-EU, so they need to come up with a better plan than "we're stuck"
. They were always anti-EU, so they need to come up with a better plan than "we're stuck"  . And the City of London needs to get its act together - it's built on too much risk-taking and too little innovation
. And the City of London needs to get its act together - it's built on too much risk-taking and too little innovation  . If they can stay competitive and global, then maybe we'll see a brighter future for the City. But until then, I'm just worried about the economic fallout
. If they can stay competitive and global, then maybe we'll see a brighter future for the City. But until then, I'm just worried about the economic fallout  .
. . I mean, who would have thought that leaving the EU single market and customs union would lead to this mess? It's like the city of London was built on easy access to EU clients, and now it's struggling to find its footing
. I mean, who would have thought that leaving the EU single market and customs union would lead to this mess? It's like the city of London was built on easy access to EU clients, and now it's struggling to find its footing  . The productivity growth decline is a major concern - £40 billion shortfall against fiscal rules? That's huge
. The productivity growth decline is a major concern - £40 billion shortfall against fiscal rules? That's huge  .
. . Productivity growth, £40 billion short? That's not exactly a confidence booster for the future
. Productivity growth, £40 billion short? That's not exactly a confidence booster for the future  . And what really gets my goat is that it's all about the banks and their EU clients
. And what really gets my goat is that it's all about the banks and their EU clients  . Like, can't they just figure out a way to work with each other without leaving everyone else in the dust?
. Like, can't they just figure out a way to work with each other without leaving everyone else in the dust? 
 ️. Maybe it's time for us to rethink our approach and focus on innovation rather than just trying to hold onto old ways
️. Maybe it's time for us to rethink our approach and focus on innovation rather than just trying to hold onto old ways  . This can't keep going on forever...
. This can't keep going on forever... 


 The UK's experience with Brexit is a classic case of "failing to adapt, failing forward." They're stuck between the old and the new, trying to hold on to what was lost while also trying to innovate. It's time for them to acknowledge that some things can't be turned back, but instead focus on building a better future.
 The UK's experience with Brexit is a classic case of "failing to adapt, failing forward." They're stuck between the old and the new, trying to hold on to what was lost while also trying to innovate. It's time for them to acknowledge that some things can't be turned back, but instead focus on building a better future.  and I'm still thinking about how nature can be so peaceful, you know? Like, we were walking through this beautiful forest and all of a sudden, a deer pops out in front of us... it was so surreal!
 and I'm still thinking about how nature can be so peaceful, you know? Like, we were walking through this beautiful forest and all of a sudden, a deer pops out in front of us... it was so surreal!  Anyway, back to Brexit... I don't get why everyone's making such a fuss. Can't they just, like, adapt or something?
 Anyway, back to Brexit... I don't get why everyone's making such a fuss. Can't they just, like, adapt or something?  ... but then there are startups like hyperlayer that are trying to shake things up and attract investment... they're like the new kids on the block, but will they be able to compete with the big players?
... but then there are startups like hyperlayer that are trying to shake things up and attract investment... they're like the new kids on the block, but will they be able to compete with the big players? 

 . and dont even get me started on Labour's stance - i mean, come on guys, u can't just blame Brexit 4 everything and expect everyone 2 buy it
. and dont even get me started on Labour's stance - i mean, come on guys, u can't just blame Brexit 4 everything and expect everyone 2 buy it  . And now the OBR is downgrading its forecasts... that's not good news either
. And now the OBR is downgrading its forecasts... that's not good news either  - if they can make it happen, maybe others will too. But for now, let's keep an eye on this Brexit situation... it's not looking pretty
 - if they can make it happen, maybe others will too. But for now, let's keep an eye on this Brexit situation... it's not looking pretty  .
. . I think it's interesting that Labour's stance on EU membership has created a bit of a paradox for them - if they want to criticize the economic impact of Brexit but are also against rejoining the single market, that's a tough sell
. I think it's interesting that Labour's stance on EU membership has created a bit of a paradox for them - if they want to criticize the economic impact of Brexit but are also against rejoining the single market, that's a tough sell 


 . Frankfurt, Paris, and Madrid are now getting all the business they couldn't get before
. Frankfurt, Paris, and Madrid are now getting all the business they couldn't get before  . We need some real innovation and risk-taking to get London back on track
. We need some real innovation and risk-taking to get London back on track