Brexit's economic impact on the City of London, and by extension the entire country, appears to be having a profoundly negative effect. The UK is experiencing a significant decline in productivity growth, with some experts suggesting this is partly due to Brexit. According to Rob Rooney, former top executive at Morgan Stanley who relocated many banks' EU client-facing operations to Frankfurt, "Frankfurt, Madrid, Milan and Paris are all doing better than they were. It has been at London's expense."
This trend of companies relocating their European operations away from the UK is thought to be driven by Brexit-related uncertainty. With Brexit, the City's finance sector lost easy access to EU clients following its departure from the single market and customs union. As a result, many financial institutions have moved significant assets and jobs to EU hubs such as Frankfurt, Paris, and Madrid.
The impact of this on productivity growth is now evident in the UK's economic performance. Economists forecast that trend productivity growth will fall further than initially predicted, with some experts suggesting it could decline by around 4% relative to a remain scenario. This has significant implications for government borrowing and tax revenues, which are expected to be reduced.
The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) has downgraded its forecasts for UK productivity growth, contributing to a shortfall of up to £40 billion against the chancellor's fiscal rules. The OBR now expects trend productivity growth to fall to 0.9%, with this representing an addition of around £21 billion to government borrowing by the end of the decade.
While Labour has taken a different view on Brexit and its economic impact, blaming the Leave vote for Britain's recent growth weakness may prove difficult given its own stance on EU membership. The party's refusal to rejoin the single market or customs union makes it challenging to articulate a clear plan for addressing this issue without appearing to backtrack on its original position.
The City of London still faces challenges in terms of boosting productivity and competitiveness, with many experts warning that the sector is built on unsustainable profits made via excessive risk-taking. The government's efforts to reduce red tape and boost competitiveness are welcome but must be accompanied by a more nuanced understanding of what drove the UK's pre-crisis productivity growth.
In contrast, some financial startups like Hyperlayer are attracting investment and talent, highlighting the potential for innovation in the sector. However, ensuring that these companies establish themselves as global players will require sustained efforts to maintain their competitiveness and avoid relocation to other markets.
This trend of companies relocating their European operations away from the UK is thought to be driven by Brexit-related uncertainty. With Brexit, the City's finance sector lost easy access to EU clients following its departure from the single market and customs union. As a result, many financial institutions have moved significant assets and jobs to EU hubs such as Frankfurt, Paris, and Madrid.
The impact of this on productivity growth is now evident in the UK's economic performance. Economists forecast that trend productivity growth will fall further than initially predicted, with some experts suggesting it could decline by around 4% relative to a remain scenario. This has significant implications for government borrowing and tax revenues, which are expected to be reduced.
The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) has downgraded its forecasts for UK productivity growth, contributing to a shortfall of up to £40 billion against the chancellor's fiscal rules. The OBR now expects trend productivity growth to fall to 0.9%, with this representing an addition of around £21 billion to government borrowing by the end of the decade.
While Labour has taken a different view on Brexit and its economic impact, blaming the Leave vote for Britain's recent growth weakness may prove difficult given its own stance on EU membership. The party's refusal to rejoin the single market or customs union makes it challenging to articulate a clear plan for addressing this issue without appearing to backtrack on its original position.
The City of London still faces challenges in terms of boosting productivity and competitiveness, with many experts warning that the sector is built on unsustainable profits made via excessive risk-taking. The government's efforts to reduce red tape and boost competitiveness are welcome but must be accompanied by a more nuanced understanding of what drove the UK's pre-crisis productivity growth.
In contrast, some financial startups like Hyperlayer are attracting investment and talent, highlighting the potential for innovation in the sector. However, ensuring that these companies establish themselves as global players will require sustained efforts to maintain their competitiveness and avoid relocation to other markets.