Scientists Uncover Key to Long Life: Genetics May Hold the Answer
Researchers have finally cracked the code on human longevity, discovering that genetics may play a much more significant role in determining our lifespan than previously thought. A team of scientists at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel has made a groundbreaking finding, revealing that nearly half of the variation in human lifespan can be attributed to genetic factors.
The study's lead author, Prof Uri Alon, and his colleagues set out to correct a long-standing flaw in previous research on human longevity. They discovered that studies had been underestimating the genetic component of our lifespan by failing to account for "extrinsic mortality" β deaths caused by accidents, murders, infectious diseases, or other external factors.
To rectify this, the team created a mathematical model that takes into consideration extrinsic mortality and biological ageing, which is driven by genetics. By calibrating their model using correlations of lifespan from historical datasets of thousands of pairs of twins in Denmark and Sweden, they were able to isolate the genetic component of our lifespan.
The results suggest that about 50% of the variation in human lifespan can be attributed to genetics β a figure comparable to that seen in wild mice in laboratory settings. The remaining 50% is thought to be explained by factors such as random biological effects and environmental influences, which are likely to become more significant as we age.
The study's findings have been corroborated by further testing using data from a US study of siblings of centenarians, as well as Swedish datasets. Researchers also found that the heritability of lifespan varied depending on the cause of death and age.
While this research does not account for the influence of genes on our immune system, it provides valuable insights into the mechanisms governing our internal clocks. The team believes that understanding these genetic factors could lead to the development of new therapies aimed at slowing down ageing and reducing age-related disease.
In essence, genetics may hold the key to unlocking the secrets of human longevity. With further research, scientists hope to identify the specific genes that contribute to this phenomenon and develop interventions that can slow down ageing and improve our overall healthspan.
Researchers have finally cracked the code on human longevity, discovering that genetics may play a much more significant role in determining our lifespan than previously thought. A team of scientists at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel has made a groundbreaking finding, revealing that nearly half of the variation in human lifespan can be attributed to genetic factors.
The study's lead author, Prof Uri Alon, and his colleagues set out to correct a long-standing flaw in previous research on human longevity. They discovered that studies had been underestimating the genetic component of our lifespan by failing to account for "extrinsic mortality" β deaths caused by accidents, murders, infectious diseases, or other external factors.
To rectify this, the team created a mathematical model that takes into consideration extrinsic mortality and biological ageing, which is driven by genetics. By calibrating their model using correlations of lifespan from historical datasets of thousands of pairs of twins in Denmark and Sweden, they were able to isolate the genetic component of our lifespan.
The results suggest that about 50% of the variation in human lifespan can be attributed to genetics β a figure comparable to that seen in wild mice in laboratory settings. The remaining 50% is thought to be explained by factors such as random biological effects and environmental influences, which are likely to become more significant as we age.
The study's findings have been corroborated by further testing using data from a US study of siblings of centenarians, as well as Swedish datasets. Researchers also found that the heritability of lifespan varied depending on the cause of death and age.
While this research does not account for the influence of genes on our immune system, it provides valuable insights into the mechanisms governing our internal clocks. The team believes that understanding these genetic factors could lead to the development of new therapies aimed at slowing down ageing and reducing age-related disease.
In essence, genetics may hold the key to unlocking the secrets of human longevity. With further research, scientists hope to identify the specific genes that contribute to this phenomenon and develop interventions that can slow down ageing and improve our overall healthspan.