A team of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Michigan has successfully developed a fully autonomous robot that's smaller than a grain of salt, measuring less than 1 millimeter in size. Weighing just a few grams, this tiny aquatic robot can swim underwater for months powered only by light.
The propulsion system is a game-changer. By generating an electric field around itself and gently pushing charged particles in the liquid, the robot creates a water current that propels it forward. This method avoids the challenges of small arms and legs being fragile and difficult to manufacture, as well as the problems posed by the laws of physics in the microscopic world.
The robot's electronic sensor can detect minute temperature changes, but since its microscopic body can't carry robust communications components, it uses a method borrowed from the insect kingdom to transmit data. This is achieved through "dance moves," where the robot translates its sensor readings into movements that researchers use to decode information.
Each individual robot has a complete onboard computer with a processor, memory, and sensors, allowing it to receive and execute instructions autonomously. The team's achievement could have significant applications in areas such as helping doctors monitor individual cells or engineers assembling tiny devices.
The development of this autonomous aquatic robot is a major breakthrough in robotics and highlights the potential for innovation in the field of miniaturization.
The propulsion system is a game-changer. By generating an electric field around itself and gently pushing charged particles in the liquid, the robot creates a water current that propels it forward. This method avoids the challenges of small arms and legs being fragile and difficult to manufacture, as well as the problems posed by the laws of physics in the microscopic world.
The robot's electronic sensor can detect minute temperature changes, but since its microscopic body can't carry robust communications components, it uses a method borrowed from the insect kingdom to transmit data. This is achieved through "dance moves," where the robot translates its sensor readings into movements that researchers use to decode information.
Each individual robot has a complete onboard computer with a processor, memory, and sensors, allowing it to receive and execute instructions autonomously. The team's achievement could have significant applications in areas such as helping doctors monitor individual cells or engineers assembling tiny devices.
The development of this autonomous aquatic robot is a major breakthrough in robotics and highlights the potential for innovation in the field of miniaturization.