Study Suggests Ultra-Processed Foods Linked to Rising Bowel Cancer in Under-50s
Researchers have discovered a potential link between ultra-processed foods and the rising incidence of bowel cancer in young people. According to a new study published in the journal Jama Oncology, women under 50 who consume high amounts of these foods are at a higher risk of developing abnormal growths in their bowels that can lead to cancer.
Ultra-processed foods, commonly defined as industrially produced products with little whole food content, fibre, and vitamins, have been associated with various health problems. These include an increased risk of heart disease and early death. The study's findings suggest that ultra-processed foods may also contribute to the development of conventional adenomas, a common type of bowel polyp that can lead to cancer.
Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital conducted the study using data from over 29,000 female nurses born between 1947 and 1964. Participants were asked to complete a food questionnaire every four years, reporting on their intake of various foods over the previous 12 months. The team found that women who consumed more ultra-processed foods had a 45% greater risk of developing early-onset conventional adenomas.
While the study's findings are not conclusive and should be taken with caution, researchers suggest several plausible mechanisms by which ultra-processed foods may contribute to the development of bowel cancer. These include metabolic disorders linked to obesity and type 2 diabetes, chronic inflammation, and impact on gut microbes and the gut lining.
The study's lead author notes that while the findings do not suggest a direct causal link between eating ultra-processed foods and developing cancer, they do provide valuable insight into how diet may influence early changes in the bowel. Cancer experts emphasize the importance of policy-level changes to make healthier diets more accessible to everyone, as the overall diet matters more for cancer risk than any single food type.
The study's results highlight the need for further research into the relationship between ultra-processed foods and bowel cancer. As the lead author notes, while the findings are promising, more studies are needed to confirm the results and establish a clear causal link.
Researchers have discovered a potential link between ultra-processed foods and the rising incidence of bowel cancer in young people. According to a new study published in the journal Jama Oncology, women under 50 who consume high amounts of these foods are at a higher risk of developing abnormal growths in their bowels that can lead to cancer.
Ultra-processed foods, commonly defined as industrially produced products with little whole food content, fibre, and vitamins, have been associated with various health problems. These include an increased risk of heart disease and early death. The study's findings suggest that ultra-processed foods may also contribute to the development of conventional adenomas, a common type of bowel polyp that can lead to cancer.
Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital conducted the study using data from over 29,000 female nurses born between 1947 and 1964. Participants were asked to complete a food questionnaire every four years, reporting on their intake of various foods over the previous 12 months. The team found that women who consumed more ultra-processed foods had a 45% greater risk of developing early-onset conventional adenomas.
While the study's findings are not conclusive and should be taken with caution, researchers suggest several plausible mechanisms by which ultra-processed foods may contribute to the development of bowel cancer. These include metabolic disorders linked to obesity and type 2 diabetes, chronic inflammation, and impact on gut microbes and the gut lining.
The study's lead author notes that while the findings do not suggest a direct causal link between eating ultra-processed foods and developing cancer, they do provide valuable insight into how diet may influence early changes in the bowel. Cancer experts emphasize the importance of policy-level changes to make healthier diets more accessible to everyone, as the overall diet matters more for cancer risk than any single food type.
The study's results highlight the need for further research into the relationship between ultra-processed foods and bowel cancer. As the lead author notes, while the findings are promising, more studies are needed to confirm the results and establish a clear causal link.