Federal Judge Rules ICE Raids Must Have Warrants, Contradicting Secret Memo.
A federal judge in Minnesota has ruled that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids must have judicial warrants to enter homes without consent, contradicting a previously undisclosed internal memo by the agency.
The ruling was issued by US District Court judge Jeffrey Bryan on January 17 as part of a petition for a writ of habeas corpus. The ruling does not assess the legality of ICE's internal guidance itself but squarely holds that federal agents violated the Fourth Amendment when they entered Gibsonโs home without consent and without a judicial warrant.
The memo, which was circulated internally and briefed verbally to officers by Whistleblower Aid, instructs ICE officers that a signed I-205 is sufficient authority to enter a person's home to carry out an arrest, even without the resident's consent. The guidance has drawn alarm from civil liberties advocates who argue it conflicts with long-standing Fourth Amendment limits on warrantless home entry.
Orin Kerr, widely regarded as the nation's preeminent Fourth Amendment scholar and author of leading law review articles on search-and-seizure doctrine, warned that allowing executive-issued warrants to justify home entry would undermine the judicial check the Fourth Amendment is meant to impose.
A federal judge in Minnesota has ruled that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids must have judicial warrants to enter homes without consent, contradicting a previously undisclosed internal memo by the agency.
The ruling was issued by US District Court judge Jeffrey Bryan on January 17 as part of a petition for a writ of habeas corpus. The ruling does not assess the legality of ICE's internal guidance itself but squarely holds that federal agents violated the Fourth Amendment when they entered Gibsonโs home without consent and without a judicial warrant.
The memo, which was circulated internally and briefed verbally to officers by Whistleblower Aid, instructs ICE officers that a signed I-205 is sufficient authority to enter a person's home to carry out an arrest, even without the resident's consent. The guidance has drawn alarm from civil liberties advocates who argue it conflicts with long-standing Fourth Amendment limits on warrantless home entry.
Orin Kerr, widely regarded as the nation's preeminent Fourth Amendment scholar and author of leading law review articles on search-and-seizure doctrine, warned that allowing executive-issued warrants to justify home entry would undermine the judicial check the Fourth Amendment is meant to impose.