The Flu Season of Disproportionate Distress: Experts Weigh In on the Devastating Consequences of H3N2.
For Natalie Rowe, a 42-year-old web designer from the UK, this holiday season was interrupted by what she described as the worst flu she's ever had. What started with a throat soreness and body aches soon turned into a debilitating illness that left her bedridden for three days, with high fever, fatigue, and brain fog.
Rowe is not alone in her misery. According to new data published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly 11 million people have fallen ill from the flu so far this season, resulting in 120,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths. The dominant strain of H3N2 virus has been responsible for most cases, with subclade K accounting for a staggering 90% of these.
So, what's behind this unusually severe flu season? According to Dr. Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, it's primarily due to the evolution of the H3N2 strain away from what's contained in the vaccine. The virus has mutated seven times since last summer's peak in the Southern Hemisphere, making it easier for people to get sick.
Antigenic drift, a gradual process where the virus reproduces and develops mutations, is not enough to provide immunity against the new strain. Dr. Rajendram Rajnarayanan of the New York Institute of Technology campus notes that while the flu shot was not perfect, it's still effective in preventing severe disease and hospitalization.
However, for many people, this year's flu has felt worse and different. Cherelle Palmer, a licensed mental health counselor from Florida, describes her experience as "significantly impacted" her daily functioning. She experienced extreme fatigue, low energy, and an overwhelming need to nap – symptoms that left her feeling like she was "blah."
The impact of the flu can be long-lasting. According to Dr. Rajnarayanan, persistent symptoms after influenza are not new, but they're receiving less attention in light of COVID-19. However, a recent study published in The Lancet found that the long-term risks associated with flu appear to be far less prominent than what's been documented with long COVID.
As we navigate this challenging flu season, experts emphasize the importance of getting vaccinated. The flu shot remains the best way to reduce severe flu outcomes. Dr. Rajnarayanan advises those who are sick to avoid crowds, get tested, and start antivirals early. By taking these precautions, we can mitigate the devastating consequences of H3N2 and keep ourselves and our loved ones safe.
The reality is that this year's flu season will continue to evolve, but one thing remains certain: it's essential to prioritize public health and take proactive measures to protect ourselves.
For Natalie Rowe, a 42-year-old web designer from the UK, this holiday season was interrupted by what she described as the worst flu she's ever had. What started with a throat soreness and body aches soon turned into a debilitating illness that left her bedridden for three days, with high fever, fatigue, and brain fog.
Rowe is not alone in her misery. According to new data published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly 11 million people have fallen ill from the flu so far this season, resulting in 120,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths. The dominant strain of H3N2 virus has been responsible for most cases, with subclade K accounting for a staggering 90% of these.
So, what's behind this unusually severe flu season? According to Dr. Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, it's primarily due to the evolution of the H3N2 strain away from what's contained in the vaccine. The virus has mutated seven times since last summer's peak in the Southern Hemisphere, making it easier for people to get sick.
Antigenic drift, a gradual process where the virus reproduces and develops mutations, is not enough to provide immunity against the new strain. Dr. Rajendram Rajnarayanan of the New York Institute of Technology campus notes that while the flu shot was not perfect, it's still effective in preventing severe disease and hospitalization.
However, for many people, this year's flu has felt worse and different. Cherelle Palmer, a licensed mental health counselor from Florida, describes her experience as "significantly impacted" her daily functioning. She experienced extreme fatigue, low energy, and an overwhelming need to nap – symptoms that left her feeling like she was "blah."
The impact of the flu can be long-lasting. According to Dr. Rajnarayanan, persistent symptoms after influenza are not new, but they're receiving less attention in light of COVID-19. However, a recent study published in The Lancet found that the long-term risks associated with flu appear to be far less prominent than what's been documented with long COVID.
As we navigate this challenging flu season, experts emphasize the importance of getting vaccinated. The flu shot remains the best way to reduce severe flu outcomes. Dr. Rajnarayanan advises those who are sick to avoid crowds, get tested, and start antivirals early. By taking these precautions, we can mitigate the devastating consequences of H3N2 and keep ourselves and our loved ones safe.
The reality is that this year's flu season will continue to evolve, but one thing remains certain: it's essential to prioritize public health and take proactive measures to protect ourselves.