A partial government shutdown has begun in the US, as funding for many federal agencies expired after Congress failed to pass six spending bills before the deadline. The Senate voted late Friday to approve a five-bill package and extend funding for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for two weeks, but the deal still needs to be approved by the House.
The Trump administration's approach to immigration enforcement has been at the center of this funding fight. Lawmakers have been working on passing individual spending bills to fund federal agencies through September 2026, with six bills already passed and signed into law. The remaining six bills are the focus of the current funding dispute.
Bipartisan talks appeared to have yielded a deal in recent weeks, but the deadly shooting of Renee Good by an ICE officer in Minneapolis changed the calculus for Senate Democrats, who now refuse to support funding for DHS without further reforms. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer has outlined Democrats' demands, including ending roving patrols by immigration agents, banning the use of masks, and tightening warrant requirements.
The House Rules Committee will convene this weekend before the full chamber returns on Monday. If the package survives the committee, it will face a procedural vote in the House, which could be affected by conservatives who have warned they may withhold their votes if their demands aren't met.
A shutdown typically begins when essential employees are forced to continue working without pay, with severe impacts on critical services like air traffic control and airport security. However, some agencies, such as the Department of Veterans Affairs and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, remain funded through September.
The shutdown has the potential to be short-lived if Democrats and Republicans can come to an agreement, but the timing is uncertain. The House's razor-thin majority and the president's pressure on holdouts could propel the bill forward or stall it in its tracks.
Ultimately, a government shutdown occurs when Congress fails to pass funding for some or all agencies, which are funded annually by a dozen appropriations bills. The 12 bills need to be passed by Congress before the start of the new fiscal year on October 1, but lawmakers often wait until the last minute and group them together into larger packages to speed up the process.
The consequences of a shutdown can be significant, with employees facing unpaid leave and critical services disrupted. However, in this case, some agencies have been given temporary funding to continue operating, which may mitigate the impact of the shutdown.
The Trump administration's approach to immigration enforcement has been at the center of this funding fight. Lawmakers have been working on passing individual spending bills to fund federal agencies through September 2026, with six bills already passed and signed into law. The remaining six bills are the focus of the current funding dispute.
Bipartisan talks appeared to have yielded a deal in recent weeks, but the deadly shooting of Renee Good by an ICE officer in Minneapolis changed the calculus for Senate Democrats, who now refuse to support funding for DHS without further reforms. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer has outlined Democrats' demands, including ending roving patrols by immigration agents, banning the use of masks, and tightening warrant requirements.
The House Rules Committee will convene this weekend before the full chamber returns on Monday. If the package survives the committee, it will face a procedural vote in the House, which could be affected by conservatives who have warned they may withhold their votes if their demands aren't met.
A shutdown typically begins when essential employees are forced to continue working without pay, with severe impacts on critical services like air traffic control and airport security. However, some agencies, such as the Department of Veterans Affairs and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, remain funded through September.
The shutdown has the potential to be short-lived if Democrats and Republicans can come to an agreement, but the timing is uncertain. The House's razor-thin majority and the president's pressure on holdouts could propel the bill forward or stall it in its tracks.
Ultimately, a government shutdown occurs when Congress fails to pass funding for some or all agencies, which are funded annually by a dozen appropriations bills. The 12 bills need to be passed by Congress before the start of the new fiscal year on October 1, but lawmakers often wait until the last minute and group them together into larger packages to speed up the process.
The consequences of a shutdown can be significant, with employees facing unpaid leave and critical services disrupted. However, in this case, some agencies have been given temporary funding to continue operating, which may mitigate the impact of the shutdown.