The label "bad girls" is one that society attaches to women in prison, but is it fair? Research by Women Beyond Walls and Penal Reform International reveals that the majority of women are imprisoned for non-violent crimes, such as poverty-related offenses or mental illness. This raises questions about the stigma surrounding incarceration and the need to challenge societal attitudes towards women who have been convicted of crimes.
One woman in Pollsmoor prison in South Africa shared her story of being arrested for shoplifting while trying to feed her family. In Sierra Leone, I documented numerous cases of women being arrested for owing money or selling food without a license to make ends meet. These stories highlight the harsh realities faced by women who are often forced into poverty and desperation.
The "war on drugs" is also fuelling an increase in women's incarceration in Latin America and Asia. Many women sell drugs due to coercion or poverty, making them easier targets for police trying to meet quotas.
However, the reality is that most women who commit violent crimes are survivors of violence themselves. Chisomo from Malawi was arrested after she killed her ex-partner, who had sexually assaulted her and threatened to kill her if she left him.
Despite these efforts, a legal system built by men and for men continues to fail women through sexism and gender bias. Women who do not fit traditional stereotypes of the moral and motherly woman are often punished more harshly.
Prisons are not safe spaces for women. Vulnerable women often go into prison and come out further traumatized. Invasive strip-searches, solitary confinement, and other practices can cause harm to women with histories of sexual abuse or mental health challenges.
The intergenerational harms of parental imprisonment on children are well-documented. I once tried to trace the children of a desperate mother in Sierra Leone, who had no idea what happened to them after she was arrested. A neighbor had taken them in, but the nine-year-old girl went missing while trying to make ends meet.
High-level forums on women's rights often overlook this issue, despite the UN Commission on the Status of Women's pledge to "leave no one behind." Organizations working with and for incarcerated women are underfunded, even by donors to human rights and women's rights causes.
However, there is hope. Women around the world are reimagining what justice could look like, from inside and outside prison walls. Innovative laws allowing women to serve community sentences instead of imprisonment have been passed in some countries.
In Sierra Leone, I worked with a feminist legal group to challenge colonial-era loitering laws. In the UK, women's centers offer a model of community support that is more effective and less costly than prison.
The International Network of Formerly Incarcerated Women brings together women from over 30 countries to share their experiences and work towards systemic change. As the number of women in prison continues to grow, it is essential that we hold governments accountable for their failure to implement UN standards and lack of investment in alternatives to incarceration.
Reducing women's mass incarceration must be a global priority so that marginalized women and their children stop being punished for systemic injustice. Prison is a feminist issue that is deeply intertwined with other women's rights struggles, including gender-based violence, reproductive rights, and poverty.
One woman in Pollsmoor prison in South Africa shared her story of being arrested for shoplifting while trying to feed her family. In Sierra Leone, I documented numerous cases of women being arrested for owing money or selling food without a license to make ends meet. These stories highlight the harsh realities faced by women who are often forced into poverty and desperation.
The "war on drugs" is also fuelling an increase in women's incarceration in Latin America and Asia. Many women sell drugs due to coercion or poverty, making them easier targets for police trying to meet quotas.
However, the reality is that most women who commit violent crimes are survivors of violence themselves. Chisomo from Malawi was arrested after she killed her ex-partner, who had sexually assaulted her and threatened to kill her if she left him.
Despite these efforts, a legal system built by men and for men continues to fail women through sexism and gender bias. Women who do not fit traditional stereotypes of the moral and motherly woman are often punished more harshly.
Prisons are not safe spaces for women. Vulnerable women often go into prison and come out further traumatized. Invasive strip-searches, solitary confinement, and other practices can cause harm to women with histories of sexual abuse or mental health challenges.
The intergenerational harms of parental imprisonment on children are well-documented. I once tried to trace the children of a desperate mother in Sierra Leone, who had no idea what happened to them after she was arrested. A neighbor had taken them in, but the nine-year-old girl went missing while trying to make ends meet.
High-level forums on women's rights often overlook this issue, despite the UN Commission on the Status of Women's pledge to "leave no one behind." Organizations working with and for incarcerated women are underfunded, even by donors to human rights and women's rights causes.
However, there is hope. Women around the world are reimagining what justice could look like, from inside and outside prison walls. Innovative laws allowing women to serve community sentences instead of imprisonment have been passed in some countries.
In Sierra Leone, I worked with a feminist legal group to challenge colonial-era loitering laws. In the UK, women's centers offer a model of community support that is more effective and less costly than prison.
The International Network of Formerly Incarcerated Women brings together women from over 30 countries to share their experiences and work towards systemic change. As the number of women in prison continues to grow, it is essential that we hold governments accountable for their failure to implement UN standards and lack of investment in alternatives to incarceration.
Reducing women's mass incarceration must be a global priority so that marginalized women and their children stop being punished for systemic injustice. Prison is a feminist issue that is deeply intertwined with other women's rights struggles, including gender-based violence, reproductive rights, and poverty.