A recent surge in breathwork courses, books, and online searches has led to the commodification of air as an essential resource. In various forms, breathing exercises are touted as a key to unlocking one's "fullest human potential," promising benefits ranging from stress relief to deep personal growth. But is there any scientific basis for these claims?
While there is evidence that controlled breathwork can have physiological effects on the autonomic nervous system and influence mood, some techniques are more dubious than others. For example, rapid breathing methods, such as those used by Wim Hof, may lead to a hypoxic state that allows individuals to hold their breath for extended periods. Research has shown that these techniques can reduce inflammation in the body and increase pain thresholds.
However, experts caution against overhyped claims about breathwork's benefits. "The complication of having altered states involved is that sometimes people genuinely have transformative experiences, but it's uncontrolled a lot of the time," says Dr. Vince Polito, a senior lecturer at Macquarie University. Moreover, some techniques can lead to destabilizing experiences or even adverse effects.
Moreover, concerns are raised about the commercialization of breathwork, with courses and online programs charging hundreds of dollars for training that may not be grounded in rigorous scientific evidence. As Prof Mark Hutchinson notes, "breathing is free." While specific breathing exercises can be beneficial when done under proper guidance and supervision, overpriced and exaggerated claims about their benefits are alarmingly common.
Ultimately, it's essential to separate the hype from the evidence when it comes to breathwork. Rather than shelling out exorbitant amounts of money for unproven programs, individuals may benefit from more affordable, tried-and-true methods like diaphragmatic breathing or other established techniques that have been tested and proven effective.
The pursuit of a healthier, more fulfilling life should never come at the expense of critical thinking and discernment. As the adage goes: "please breathe responsibly."
While there is evidence that controlled breathwork can have physiological effects on the autonomic nervous system and influence mood, some techniques are more dubious than others. For example, rapid breathing methods, such as those used by Wim Hof, may lead to a hypoxic state that allows individuals to hold their breath for extended periods. Research has shown that these techniques can reduce inflammation in the body and increase pain thresholds.
However, experts caution against overhyped claims about breathwork's benefits. "The complication of having altered states involved is that sometimes people genuinely have transformative experiences, but it's uncontrolled a lot of the time," says Dr. Vince Polito, a senior lecturer at Macquarie University. Moreover, some techniques can lead to destabilizing experiences or even adverse effects.
Moreover, concerns are raised about the commercialization of breathwork, with courses and online programs charging hundreds of dollars for training that may not be grounded in rigorous scientific evidence. As Prof Mark Hutchinson notes, "breathing is free." While specific breathing exercises can be beneficial when done under proper guidance and supervision, overpriced and exaggerated claims about their benefits are alarmingly common.
Ultimately, it's essential to separate the hype from the evidence when it comes to breathwork. Rather than shelling out exorbitant amounts of money for unproven programs, individuals may benefit from more affordable, tried-and-true methods like diaphragmatic breathing or other established techniques that have been tested and proven effective.
The pursuit of a healthier, more fulfilling life should never come at the expense of critical thinking and discernment. As the adage goes: "please breathe responsibly."