Iranian authorities are using a tactic that's as old as it is despicable: forced confessions. In recent weeks, at least 240 of these coerced confessions have been aired on state TV after thousands were arrested following widespread protests against the clerical leadership.
These "confessions" are extracted through psychological and physical torture, making them suspect, to say the least. Detainees are shown admitting to a range of alleged crimes, from violence against security forces to sharing images with banned groups or media outlets. In some cases, people are even accused of merely following accounts of opponents on social media.
Activists claim these so-called confessions are nothing more than propaganda videos designed to manufacture legitimacy and create a false narrative that protesters are dangerous criminals. The UN special rapporteur on human rights in Iran has warned that such "false confessions" aim to reinforce the state's narrative, deterring dissent.
The use of coerced confessions is an "unprecedented scale" according to Iranian authorities. They're being used as a tool to humiliate and destroy dissidents' credibility while reminding the public of the high cost of challenging the state.
Iran's judiciary chief has taken the lead in interrogating detainees, with some sessions broadcast on state TV. These sessions aim to create a false narrative framing peaceful protesters as violent agents of foreign influence, deterring dissent.
The protests began over economic grievances but grew into a mass movement against the Islamic republic. Thousands were killed in an ensuing crackdown, which has for now abated. The authorities blame the unrest on Iran's enemies, including Israel and the United States.
More than 41,000 people have been arrested in the crackdown, with over 240 instances of "forced confessions" recorded. One widely shared case involves a teen being questioned over killing a security force member and then told he would face charges that could see him executed.
These broadcasts have been used before to pave the way for executions. In one notorious case, the formerly Paris-based dissident Ruhollah Zam was subjected to an interrogation on Iranian TV before his execution in December 2020. Foreigners, including French citizens Cécile Kohler and Jacques Paris, have also faced this treatment.
The Center for Human Rights in Iran has condemned these broadcasts, stating that they're "routinely used as the sole evidence to convict" and that by forcing dissidents to publicly 'confess', the state legitimises its repression and uses the televised confessions as proof of guilt.
These "confessions" are extracted through psychological and physical torture, making them suspect, to say the least. Detainees are shown admitting to a range of alleged crimes, from violence against security forces to sharing images with banned groups or media outlets. In some cases, people are even accused of merely following accounts of opponents on social media.
Activists claim these so-called confessions are nothing more than propaganda videos designed to manufacture legitimacy and create a false narrative that protesters are dangerous criminals. The UN special rapporteur on human rights in Iran has warned that such "false confessions" aim to reinforce the state's narrative, deterring dissent.
The use of coerced confessions is an "unprecedented scale" according to Iranian authorities. They're being used as a tool to humiliate and destroy dissidents' credibility while reminding the public of the high cost of challenging the state.
Iran's judiciary chief has taken the lead in interrogating detainees, with some sessions broadcast on state TV. These sessions aim to create a false narrative framing peaceful protesters as violent agents of foreign influence, deterring dissent.
The protests began over economic grievances but grew into a mass movement against the Islamic republic. Thousands were killed in an ensuing crackdown, which has for now abated. The authorities blame the unrest on Iran's enemies, including Israel and the United States.
More than 41,000 people have been arrested in the crackdown, with over 240 instances of "forced confessions" recorded. One widely shared case involves a teen being questioned over killing a security force member and then told he would face charges that could see him executed.
These broadcasts have been used before to pave the way for executions. In one notorious case, the formerly Paris-based dissident Ruhollah Zam was subjected to an interrogation on Iranian TV before his execution in December 2020. Foreigners, including French citizens Cécile Kohler and Jacques Paris, have also faced this treatment.
The Center for Human Rights in Iran has condemned these broadcasts, stating that they're "routinely used as the sole evidence to convict" and that by forcing dissidents to publicly 'confess', the state legitimises its repression and uses the televised confessions as proof of guilt.