Pakistan's parliament has approved a controversial constitutional amendment that will give its army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, unprecedented powers, effectively undermining democracy in the country. The bill grants Munir immunity from prosecution for life, allowing him to rule with impunity, while also expanding his authority over the military and judiciary.
Critics argue that this move is a "funeral for democracy" as it limits the independence of the supreme court and establishes a new federal constitutional court that will be controlled by the executive. The decision to appoint judges to this court will rest solely with the president, removing any accountability processes.
"This effectively has set us on the way to a lifelong dictatorship in Pakistan," said Salahuddin Ahmed, a constitutional lawyer. "Completely destroys any notion of independence in the judiciary in Pakistan."
The amendment has been met with widespread criticism from opposition parties and civil society groups, who argue that it serves only to enshrine military rule and push Pakistan further into authoritarianism.
Pakistan's parliament has struggled to pass meaningful reforms since the country transitioned to democracy in 2008. However, this latest move suggests a significant shift towards militarization, with Munir now holding power akin to head of state, having met with US President Donald Trump on two occasions.
The opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party boycotted the vote, and many of its leaders are behind bars, further eroding their influence. The bill was passed in a record-breaking few hours, with only four lawmakers voting against it, highlighting the weakness of the ruling coalition government.
Asim Munir has been army chief since 2022, and his increased powers have sparked concerns about the erosion of civilian control. This move is seen as a significant challenge to democracy in Pakistan, which has struggled to maintain its fragile institutions amidst pressure from powerful military leaders.
Critics argue that this move is a "funeral for democracy" as it limits the independence of the supreme court and establishes a new federal constitutional court that will be controlled by the executive. The decision to appoint judges to this court will rest solely with the president, removing any accountability processes.
"This effectively has set us on the way to a lifelong dictatorship in Pakistan," said Salahuddin Ahmed, a constitutional lawyer. "Completely destroys any notion of independence in the judiciary in Pakistan."
The amendment has been met with widespread criticism from opposition parties and civil society groups, who argue that it serves only to enshrine military rule and push Pakistan further into authoritarianism.
Pakistan's parliament has struggled to pass meaningful reforms since the country transitioned to democracy in 2008. However, this latest move suggests a significant shift towards militarization, with Munir now holding power akin to head of state, having met with US President Donald Trump on two occasions.
The opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party boycotted the vote, and many of its leaders are behind bars, further eroding their influence. The bill was passed in a record-breaking few hours, with only four lawmakers voting against it, highlighting the weakness of the ruling coalition government.
Asim Munir has been army chief since 2022, and his increased powers have sparked concerns about the erosion of civilian control. This move is seen as a significant challenge to democracy in Pakistan, which has struggled to maintain its fragile institutions amidst pressure from powerful military leaders.